Page 27 - IBT December 2020
P. 27

SPEARHEADING   UNDERSTANDING THE                                            With its massive technological innovation
 INNOVATING TECHNOLOGY  NEEDS OF THE UNBANKED                                Nagad also appeared as a disrupter and
                                                                             already introduced the lowest service charge
 Formal banking does not account for a   The motto at Nagad has been financial inclusion   Tk 9.99 for cash-out Tk 1,000 and also made
 significant portion of the country’s population.   through innovative intrusion. As the DFS   some other transactions free; which also
 This works as an obstacle in ensuring inclusive   provider grew and continued progressing, Nagad   helped the carrier to secure as a second
 banking. Mishuk says, “I believe the lengthy   added another tool to cater to the unbanked.   player with 30 percent market share.
 and convoluted paperwork involved in the   With the introduction of SMTAP (Send Money to
 process is the biggest deterrent to the   Any Phone Number) technology Nagad primed   A PROMISE TO KEEP
 proliferation of formal banking in Bangladesh.   themselves to initiate the unbanked into the
 We have to make this process more accessible   world of digitalization and digital banking.  PROSPERING
 for everyone,” he further states, “We have to   Mishuk explains, “We introduced a service   Digital revolution has changed the growth
 make this process more accessible for everyone.   where customers can get money even if they   pace of Bangladesh in recent years. With the
 Also, it will not be feasible to include the entire   haven’t got a Nagad account. We ensured total   vision to transform Bangladesh into a
 population into formal banking.”  freedom in sending and receiving money and   country of digital economy by 2021 and a
 On 23 February 2019, amidst much anticipation   facilitated opening accounts within a minute”.  knowledge-based economy by 2041, the
 Nagad launched the Digital KYC Registration. It   Nagad’s SMTAP technology allows transfer of   Digital Bangladesh program was launched in
 has been introduced to ensure a hassle-free   money to non-users, where ultimately the   2009. Nagad as a Digital Financial Services
 process for the customers. It will also ensure   receiver has to open a Nagad account to cash   (DFS) company is working to materialize the
 that there will be no chance of duplication and   out the sum. The recipient can cash out the   vision of a Digital Bangladesh by
 fraud. To complete this process, customers are   money at more than 0.16 million retail points of   maximizing revenue for its partners by
 required to bring their national ID card and   Nagad and register at their own convenience.   marketing digital financial and other
 registered mobile phones. Pictures of the   This is a very effective feature to convert   associated products and services to the mass
 customer and the ID will be taken immediately   non-users to users. This also makes it easier to   population. They are ensuring compliance
 and cross matched with the Election   send remittance and government disbursements   and better customer experience thus
 Commission Database in real time through   directly to the end users who do not currently   contributing to the financial inclusivity and
 artificial intelligence. The respective field of the   fall under the purview of a formal financial   socio- economic development of the country.
 Telecommunications and   KYC form will be filled up by an automated   service  Access to financial services is vital for
 Information Technology.   scanning process extracting information for the   The DFS provider has teamed with the   creating and accelerating sustainable
 After numerous bona fide   NID. The whole process will be concluded within   telecommunication industry and created a   economic growth, creating employment and
 screenings, his proposal was   less than 30 seconds per customer.  historical milestone by launching ‘One Tap   encouraging people's personal and social
 DIGITALIZING   conceded and shortly after   Lengthy and convoluted paperwork involved in   Account Opening’ to convert the customer base   development. Financial inclusion is an
 BANGLADESH   that, he launched “Nagad”   the process is the biggest deterrent to the   of the Top Two mobile phone carriers of the   enabler and accelerator of economic growth,
 POST-OFFICE  with the collaboration of   proliferation of formal banking in Bangladesh.   country ‘Grameenphone’ with 74 million   job creation and development.  Affordable
                                                                             access and use of financial services helps
 Bangladesh Post Office- the
 As of 2018, the percentage of   first-ever Digital Financial   To include the entire population under the   subscribers’ base and the ‘Robi’ which has more   families and small business owners to
 than 50 million customers base. Currently,
 umbrella of formal banking, Nagad’s Digital
 the unbanked clocked at over 65   Services (DFS) of the country.  KYC Registration is digitalizing the process and   Nagad is in the process to have about 130   generate income, manage irregular cash
 percent of the population relying   From the very beginning,   making banking accessible.  million customer base by converting MNO   flow, invest in opportunities, strengthen
 heavily on age-old-traditional   Nagad has realized the need   (Mobile Network Operator) subscribers and they   resilience to downturns, and work their way
 services. Internet banking had   of the industry and has   have been brought under the umbrella of   out of poverty.
 just started off shooting as a   started opening its wings to   financial inclusion.  Today, Nagad stands as the second-largest
 concept but didn’t appeal to   serve the users. Mishuk   As a result, potential users don't need to visit   DFS provider in Bangladesh having bagged
 users due to its complex   explains, “My quest for a   agents with their national identification number   “We introduced the   the WITSA 2020 Digital Innovation Award
 user-interface. While internet   solution to the problems led   and photographs to open an account as mobile   and Inclusive Fintech 50 Award for their
 banking was in its nascent   me to the Bangladesh Post   phone operators already have their users   service where   innovative and inclusive FinTech solutions.
 stage, the Mobile Financial   Office. I realized, they have   registered with their NID and biometric   This magnificent rise of Nagad and its
 Services (MFS) sector was   the most extensive logistics   authentication. So any interested users can open   customers can get   aspiring trajectory has been attained by the
 booming rapidly.  network in the country and   Nagad account only couple of seconds just by   money even they   relentless efforts and persistence of Tanvir. A
 With his hands-on experiences   they have been working with   dialing *167# from their mobile handset and   Mishuk, a man with a bright idea who
 of Singapore’s dynamic business   payments for more than 200   setting up the four-digit PIN number.  haven’t got a Nagad   ushered in the second wave of FinTech.
 environment and his agile   years. We decided to   This efficient and effective account opening   With this massive success Nagad is now
 thinking and analytical ability,   approach them with our idea   system would help the MFS sector to take a   account. We ensured   seriously considering moving on to
 it was time for Mishuk to march   and after getting a positive   major leap forward. Of all the accounts currently   total freedom in   expanding its service into a new horizon by
 into new territories – a new   response (as they eagerly   being opened by Nagad, 85 percent are done   introducing digital banking service in the
 industry where lack of   wanted to do something   through the short-code. Since its inception   sending and receiving   country as the first DFS entity. The
 awareness, poor outreach, and   digitally) we decided to   Nagad has managed to bring about 25 million   vanguards at Nagad have taken all-out
 evident barriers of monopoly   partner up to provide the   people under the umbrella of digital financial   money and facilitated   preparation and are now waiting for
 was ruling. Mishuk approached   most extensive payment and   services and has recorded daily transactions   opening accounts   regulatory approval which can uplift the
 the officials of Bangladesh Post   logistics solution in the   worth BDT 1.50 billion daily.  country into a new dimension of digital
 Office and Ministry of Posts,   country.”  within a minute”                 service.

                                                                                                            25
                                                                                                 www.ibtbd.net
   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32