Page 25 - IBT December 2020
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TANVIR A
                                                                                                  MISHUK
                                                                                                  Managing Director
                                                                                                  Nagad
                                                                                                                                                           SPEARHEADING                                UNDERSTANDING THE                                                                                                                With its massive technological innovation
                                                                                                                                                           INNOVATING TECHNOLOGY                       NEEDS OF THE UNBANKED                                                                                                            Nagad also appeared as a disrupter and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        already introduced the lowest service charge
                                                                                                                                                           Formal banking does not account for a       The motto at Nagad has been financial inclusion                                                                                  Tk 9.99 for cash-out Tk 1,000 and also made
                                                                                                                                                           significant portion of the country’s population.   through innovative intrusion. As the DFS                                                                                  some other transactions free; which also
                                                                                                                                                           This works as an obstacle in ensuring inclusive   provider grew and continued progressing, Nagad                                                                             helped the carrier to secure as a second
                                                                                                                                                           banking. Mishuk says, “I believe the lengthy   added another tool to cater to the unbanked.                                                                                  player with 30 percent market share.
                                                                                                                                                           and convoluted paperwork involved in the    With the introduction of SMTAP (Send Money to
                                                                                                                                                           process is the biggest deterrent to the     Any Phone Number) technology Nagad primed                                                                                        A PROMISE TO KEEP
                                                                                                                                                           proliferation of formal banking in Bangladesh.   themselves to initiate the unbanked into the
                                                                                                                                                           We have to make this process more accessible   world of digitalization and digital banking.                                                                                  PROSPERING
                                                                                                                                                           for everyone,” he further states, “We have to   Mishuk explains, “We introduced a service                                                                                    Digital revolution has changed the growth
                                                                                                                                                           make this process more accessible for everyone.   where customers can get money even if they                                                                                 pace of Bangladesh in recent years. With the
                                                                                                                                                           Also, it will not be feasible to include the entire   haven’t got a Nagad account. We ensured total                                                                          vision to transform Bangladesh into a
                                                                                                                                                           population into formal banking.”            freedom in sending and receiving money and                                                                                       country of digital economy by 2021 and a
                                                                                                                                                           On 23 February 2019, amidst much anticipation   facilitated opening accounts within a minute”.                                                                               knowledge-based economy by 2041, the
                                                                                                                                                           Nagad launched the Digital KYC Registration. It   Nagad’s SMTAP technology allows transfer of                                                                                Digital Bangladesh program was launched in
                                                                                                                                                           has been introduced to ensure a hassle-free   money to non-users, where ultimately the                                                                                       2009. Nagad as a Digital Financial Services
                                                                                                                                                           process for the customers. It will also ensure   receiver has to open a Nagad account to cash                                                                                (DFS) company is working to materialize the
                                                                                                                                                           that there will be no chance of duplication and   out the sum. The recipient can cash out the                                                                                vision of a Digital Bangladesh by
                                                                                                                                                           fraud. To complete this process, customers are   money at more than 0.16 million retail points of                                                                            maximizing revenue for its partners by
                                                                                                                                                           required to bring their national ID card and   Nagad and register at their own convenience.                                                                                  marketing digital financial and other
                                                                                                                                                           registered mobile phones. Pictures of the   This is a very effective feature to convert                                                                                      associated products and services to the mass
                                                                                                                                                           customer and the ID will be taken immediately   non-users to users. This also makes it easier to                                                                             population. They are ensuring compliance
                                                                                                                                                           and cross matched with the Election         send remittance and government disbursements                                                                                     and better customer experience thus
                                                                                                                                                           Commission Database in real time through    directly to the end users who do not currently                                                                                   contributing to the financial inclusivity and
                                                                                                                                                           artificial intelligence. The respective field of the   fall under the purview of a formal financial                                                                          socio- economic development of the country.
 Telecommunications and                                                                                                                                    KYC form will be filled up by an automated   service                                                                                                                         Access to financial services is vital for
 Information Technology.                                                                                                                                   scanning process extracting information for the   The DFS provider has teamed with the                                                                                       creating and accelerating sustainable
 After numerous bona fide                                                                                                                                  NID. The whole process will be concluded within   telecommunication industry and created a                                                                                   economic growth, creating employment and
 screenings, his proposal was                                                                                                                              less than 30 seconds per customer.          historical milestone by launching ‘One Tap                                                                                       encouraging people's personal and social
 DIGITALIZING   conceded and shortly after                                                                                                                 Lengthy and convoluted paperwork involved in   Account Opening’ to convert the customer base                                                                                 development. Financial inclusion is an
 BANGLADESH   that, he launched “Nagad”                                                                                                                    the process is the biggest deterrent to the   of the Top Two mobile phone carriers of the                                                                                    enabler and accelerator of economic growth,
 POST-OFFICE  with the collaboration of                                                                                                                    proliferation of formal banking in Bangladesh.   country ‘Grameenphone’ with 74 million                                                                                      job creation and development.  Affordable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        access and use of financial services helps
 Bangladesh Post Office- the
 As of 2018, the percentage of   first-ever Digital Financial                                                                                              To include the entire population under the   subscribers’ base and the ‘Robi’ which has more                                                                                 families and small business owners to
                                                                                                                                                                                                       than 50 million customers base. Currently,
                                                                                                                                                           umbrella of formal banking, Nagad’s Digital
 the unbanked clocked at over 65   Services (DFS) of the country.                                                                                          KYC Registration is digitalizing the process and   Nagad is in the process to have about 130                                                                                 generate income, manage irregular cash
 percent of the population relying   From the very beginning,                                                                                              making banking accessible.                  million customer base by converting MNO                                                                                          flow, invest in opportunities, strengthen
 heavily on age-old-traditional   Nagad has realized the need                                                                                                                                          (Mobile Network Operator) subscribers and they                                                                                   resilience to downturns, and work their way
 services. Internet banking had   of the industry and has                                                                                                                                              have been brought under the umbrella of                                                                                          out of poverty.
 just started off shooting as a   started opening its wings to                                                                                                                                         financial inclusion.                                                                                                             Today, Nagad stands as the second-largest
 concept but didn’t appeal to   serve the users. Mishuk                                                                                                                                                As a result, potential users don't need to visit                                                                                 DFS provider in Bangladesh having bagged
 users due to its complex   explains, “My quest for a                                                                                                                                                  agents with their national identification number                                                                                 the WITSA 2020 Digital Innovation Award
 user-interface. While internet   solution to the problems led                                                                                                                                         and photographs to open an account as mobile                                                                                     and Inclusive Fintech 50 Award for their
 banking was in its nascent   me to the Bangladesh Post                                                                                                                                                phone operators already have their users                                                                                         innovative and inclusive FinTech solutions.
 stage, the Mobile Financial   Office. I realized, they have                                                                                                                                           registered with their NID and biometric                                                                                          This magnificent rise of Nagad and its
 Services (MFS) sector was   the most extensive logistics                                                                                                                                              authentication. So any interested users can open                                                                                 aspiring trajectory has been attained by the
 booming rapidly.  network in the country and                                                                                                                                                          Nagad account only couple of seconds just by                                                                                     relentless efforts and persistence of Tanvir. A
 With his hands-on experiences   they have been working with                                                                                                                                           dialing *167# from their mobile handset and                                                                                      Mishuk, a man with a bright idea who
 of Singapore’s dynamic business   payments for more than 200                                                                                                                                          setting up the four-digit PIN number.                                                                                            ushered in the second wave of FinTech.
 environment and his agile   years. We decided to                                                                                                                                                      This efficient and effective account opening                                                                                     With this massive success Nagad is now
 thinking and analytical ability,   approach them with our idea                                                                                                                                        system would help the MFS sector to take a                                                                                       seriously considering moving on to
 it was time for Mishuk to march   and after getting a positive                                                                                                                                        major leap forward. Of all the accounts currently                                                                                expanding its service into a new horizon by
 into new territories – a new   response (as they eagerly                                                                                                                                              being opened by Nagad, 85 percent are done                                                                                       introducing digital banking service in the
 industry where lack of   wanted to do something                                                                                                                                                       through the short-code. Since its inception                                                                                      country as the first DFS entity. The
 awareness, poor outreach, and   digitally) we decided to                                                                                                                                              Nagad has managed to bring about 25 million                                                                                      vanguards at Nagad have taken all-out
 evident barriers of monopoly   partner up to provide the                                                                                                                                              people under the umbrella of digital financial                                                                                   preparation and are now waiting for
 was ruling. Mishuk approached   most extensive payment and                                                                                                                                            services and has recorded daily transactions                                                                                     regulatory approval which can uplift the
 the officials of Bangladesh Post   logistics solution in the                                                                                                                                          worth BDT 1.50 billion daily.                                                                                                    country into a new dimension of digital
 Office and Ministry of Posts,   country.”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              service.

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