Page 26 - IBT December 2020
P. 26

SPEARHEADING                                UNDERSTANDING THE                                                                                                               With its massive technological innovation
                              INNOVATING TECHNOLOGY                       NEEDS OF THE UNBANKED                                                                                                           Nagad also appeared as a disrupter and
                                                                                                                                                                                                          already introduced the lowest service charge
                              Formal banking does not account for a       The motto at Nagad has been financial inclusion                                                                                 Tk 9.99 for cash-out Tk 1,000 and also made
                              significant portion of the country’s population.   through innovative intrusion. As the DFS                                                                                 some other transactions free; which also
                              This works as an obstacle in ensuring inclusive   provider grew and continued progressing, Nagad                                                                            helped the carrier to secure as a second
                              banking. Mishuk says, “I believe the lengthy   added another tool to cater to the unbanked.                                                                                 player with 30 percent market share.
                              and convoluted paperwork involved in the    With the introduction of SMTAP (Send Money to
                              process is the biggest deterrent to the     Any Phone Number) technology Nagad primed                                                                                       A PROMISE TO KEEP
                              proliferation of formal banking in Bangladesh.   themselves to initiate the unbanked into the
                              We have to make this process more accessible   world of digitalization and digital banking.                                                                                 PROSPERING
                              for everyone,” he further states, “We have to   Mishuk explains, “We introduced a service                                                                                   Digital revolution has changed the growth
                              make this process more accessible for everyone.   where customers can get money even if they                                                                                pace of Bangladesh in recent years. With the
                              Also, it will not be feasible to include the entire   haven’t got a Nagad account. We ensured total                                                                         vision to transform Bangladesh into a
                              population into formal banking.”            freedom in sending and receiving money and                                                                                      country of digital economy by 2021 and a
                              On 23 February 2019, amidst much anticipation   facilitated opening accounts within a minute”.                                                                              knowledge-based economy by 2041, the
                              Nagad launched the Digital KYC Registration. It   Nagad’s SMTAP technology allows transfer of                                                                               Digital Bangladesh program was launched in
                              has been introduced to ensure a hassle-free   money to non-users, where ultimately the                                                                                      2009. Nagad as a Digital Financial Services
                              process for the customers. It will also ensure   receiver has to open a Nagad account to cash                                                                               (DFS) company is working to materialize the
                              that there will be no chance of duplication and   out the sum. The recipient can cash out the                                                                               vision of a Digital Bangladesh by
                              fraud. To complete this process, customers are   money at more than 0.16 million retail points of                                                                           maximizing revenue for its partners by
                              required to bring their national ID card and   Nagad and register at their own convenience.                                                                                 marketing digital financial and other
                              registered mobile phones. Pictures of the   This is a very effective feature to convert                                                                                     associated products and services to the mass
                              customer and the ID will be taken immediately   non-users to users. This also makes it easier to                                                                            population. They are ensuring compliance
                              and cross matched with the Election         send remittance and government disbursements                                                                                    and better customer experience thus
                              Commission Database in real time through    directly to the end users who do not currently                                                                                  contributing to the financial inclusivity and
                              artificial intelligence. The respective field of the   fall under the purview of a formal financial                                                                         socio- economic development of the country.
 Telecommunications and       KYC form will be filled up by an automated   service                                                                                                                        Access to financial services is vital for
 Information Technology.      scanning process extracting information for the   The DFS provider has teamed with the                                                                                      creating and accelerating sustainable
 After numerous bona fide     NID. The whole process will be concluded within   telecommunication industry and created a                                                                                  economic growth, creating employment and
 screenings, his proposal was   less than 30 seconds per customer.        historical milestone by launching ‘One Tap                                                                                      encouraging people's personal and social
 DIGITALIZING   conceded and shortly after   Lengthy and convoluted paperwork involved in   Account Opening’ to convert the customer base                                                                 development. Financial inclusion is an
 BANGLADESH   that, he launched “Nagad”   the process is the biggest deterrent to the   of the Top Two mobile phone carriers of the                                                                       enabler and accelerator of economic growth,
 POST-OFFICE  with the collaboration of   proliferation of formal banking in Bangladesh.   country ‘Grameenphone’ with 74 million                                                                         job creation and development.  Affordable
                                                                                                                                                                                                          access and use of financial services helps
 Bangladesh Post Office- the
 As of 2018, the percentage of   first-ever Digital Financial   To include the entire population under the   subscribers’ base and the ‘Robi’ which has more                                              families and small business owners to
                                                                          than 50 million customers base. Currently,
                              umbrella of formal banking, Nagad’s Digital
 the unbanked clocked at over 65   Services (DFS) of the country.  KYC Registration is digitalizing the process and   Nagad is in the process to have about 130                                           generate income, manage irregular cash
 percent of the population relying   From the very beginning,   making banking accessible.  million customer base by converting MNO                                                                       flow, invest in opportunities, strengthen
 heavily on age-old-traditional   Nagad has realized the need             (Mobile Network Operator) subscribers and they                                                                                  resilience to downturns, and work their way
 services. Internet banking had   of the industry and has                 have been brought under the umbrella of                                                                                         out of poverty.
 just started off shooting as a   started opening its wings to            financial inclusion.                                                                                                            Today, Nagad stands as the second-largest
 concept but didn’t appeal to   serve the users. Mishuk                   As a result, potential users don't need to visit                                                                                DFS provider in Bangladesh having bagged
 users due to its complex   explains, “My quest for a                     agents with their national identification number                                                                                the WITSA 2020 Digital Innovation Award
 user-interface. While internet   solution to the problems led            and photographs to open an account as mobile                                                                                    and Inclusive Fintech 50 Award for their
 banking was in its nascent   me to the Bangladesh Post                   phone operators already have their users                                                                                        innovative and inclusive FinTech solutions.
 stage, the Mobile Financial   Office. I realized, they have              registered with their NID and biometric                                                                                         This magnificent rise of Nagad and its
 Services (MFS) sector was   the most extensive logistics   Digital revolution has changed   authentication. So any interested users can open                                                             aspiring trajectory has been attained by the
 booming rapidly.  network in the country and                             Nagad account only couple of seconds just by                                                                                    relentless efforts and persistence of Tanvir. A
 With his hands-on experiences   they have been working with   the growth pace of Bangladesh   dialing *167# from their mobile handset and                                                                Mishuk, a man with a bright idea who
 of Singapore’s dynamic business   payments for more than 200   in recent years. With the vision   setting up the four-digit PIN number.                                                                  ushered in the second wave of FinTech.
 environment and his agile   years. We decided to                         This efficient and effective account opening                                                                                    With this massive success Nagad is now
 thinking and analytical ability,   approach them with our idea   to transform Bangladesh into a   system would help the MFS sector to take a                                                             seriously considering moving on to
 it was time for Mishuk to march   and after getting a positive           major leap forward. Of all the accounts currently                                                                               expanding its service into a new horizon by
 into new territories – a new   response (as they eagerly   country of digital economy by   being opened by Nagad, 85 percent are done                                                                    introducing digital banking service in the
 industry where lack of   wanted to do something   2021 and a knowledge-based   through the short-code. Since its inception                                                                               country as the first DFS entity. The
 awareness, poor outreach, and   digitally) we decided to                 Nagad has managed to bring about 25 million                                                                                     vanguards at Nagad have taken all-out
 evident barriers of monopoly   partner up to provide the   economy by 2041, the Digital   people under the umbrella of digital financial                                                                 preparation and are now waiting for
 was ruling. Mishuk approached   most extensive payment and   Bangladesh program was   services and has recorded daily transactions                                                                       regulatory approval which can uplift the
 the officials of Bangladesh Post   logistics solution in the             worth BDT 1.50 billion daily.                                                                                                   country into a new dimension of digital
 Office and Ministry of Posts,   country.”  launched on 2009.                                                                                                                                             service.

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