Page 74 - November 2020
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price of other vegetables has also   20%, potatoes were exported in   storing the vegetable, as they   increased blood sugar control, and
 increased since that time. It’s not   large volumes. Last year, from   just rent their facilities. Since   a reduction in heart diseases is the
 like the price shot up suddenly. By   July to September, potato exports   holding costs have risen, they   We were afraid the   prime benefit of potato
 June 2020, potatoes were already   amounted to just 0.3 million US   can’t lower the prices.   production of food   consumption. Its antioxidants
 being sold at Tk28-32 per kg, a   dollars. In contrast, this year,   However, specialists voice   provide immunity against chronic
 65% increase compared to 2019.   more than 10 million dollar   doubt in this claim.  crops would plummet   diseases. Besides all these
 The crossing of Tk50-55 is just a   worth of potatoes have been   due to the COVID-19   nutritional values, potatoes are
 trend that has been started way   exported at the same time. This   A secret   pandemic. Our farmers   incredibly filling, helping to reduce
 earlier in this year. It’s surprising   probably created a shortage in              food intake. Also, it provides
 since generally, the price of this   the home market. There is also a   syndicate?  proved this fear wrong,   much-needed food security for
 particular food source stays around   price hike going on in India and   There is a well-known   yet they didn’t benefit   low-income people. It is widely
 Tk20-22 per kg and never exceeded   Nepal. In the neighboring Indian   phenomenon in the   from their hard work.   used as a supplement for meat and
 the Tk30 mark even when   state of West Bengal, the price is   Bangladeshi market. Often,   vegetables. Understandably, a
 production was low compared to   around Rs34-38 (Tk39-43) per   despite massive production,   Mismanagement and   price hike in potatoes creates a
 the 2019-2020 yield. Let’s have a   kg. This might have a spillover   price skyrockets, thanks to   intermediaries are   long-term ill impact on the mass
 closer look. According to a report   effect on the Bangladeshi   alleged corruption among   eating up the results.   population’s nutritional level.
 by the Government Department of   market. The government also   traders and suppliers. In many
 Agriculture Marketing, the   blames corrupt business   instances, secretly massive   Specialists warn if the   Government
 production cost of per kg potatoes   practices to be a crucial reason.   amounts of products are   government doesn’t
 in the 2019-20 fiscal year was   Storage owners and business   stored, and after prices rise   formulate a policy   measures
 Tk8.32, while farmers sold them at   entities are holding back stored   they are sold at a very   The government has already taken
 Tk 10-12 per kg. How come this   potatoes or selling at inflated   profitable rate.   regarding potato   steps to counter soaring prices.
 same product is sold at more than   prices. Despite production   The unexpected hike in the   production and take   The Department of Agricultural
 Tk50 in the retail market!  reaching more than 1.09 crore   price of onions is the most   staunch steps against   Marketing has fixed Tk30 per kg
 Let’s have a more detailed look. At   tonnes during the fiscal year of   recent example of this. Last   price and instructed Deputy
 the start of this year, cold storages   2019-2020 against a demand of   year, India imposed a ban on   syndicates and corrupt   Commissioners (DC) to ensure
 sold potatoes at Tk19 per kg. This   77 lakh tonnes in the home   onion export. Prices in the   business entities, price   potatoes are sold at this rate. On
 includes grading charges (Tk0.45),   market, general people are   Bangladeshi market   hikes like this will   the other hand, wholesale prices
 storage rent (Tk3.66 per kg), and   finding it tough to buy this   skyrocketed as a result. It was   have been fixed at 25tk per kg, and
 weight loss (Tk0.88). During the   essential vegetable.  Tk50 per kg in August, and by   come again and again.  the cold storage selling price is
 start of the COVID-19 pandemic in   November, it crossed Tk200 per                  Tk23. Various government
 Bangladesh, prices increased to   kg. Of course, the export ban                     agencies are reported to be
 many countries and holds an essential   Tk22.50. But since August, prices   Cold Storage
 position in the human food supply.  shot up to Tk35 per kg. And by   was a reason, but various task   monitoring this fixed-rate
 Bangladesh is no different. Potato is used   October, it reached Tk40-42 per kg.   owners differ in   force operations revealed a   accordingly.
 as a vegetable, snacks, ingredients for   So this was the price at the cold   opinion  vast amount of onion was   A food crisis  The measures are already yielding
 preparing other dishes and also, half-rotten   storage gate, and it crosses Tk50   illegally stored. The same   Recently, essential   some results. According to the
 ones are used as cow fodder. It’s perhaps a   by the time it comes to the retail   Contradictory to government   tendency has been common in   commodities like onions, rice,   Trading Corporation of Bangladesh
                                                                                     (TCB), the price has decreased by
 staple diet for bachelors and the poor   market.  reports, store owners and traders   the case of many essential   chickens, and potatoes all   T
 section of the population. A hike in potato   are telling a different story. The   commodities. During   have experienced price hikes to   9.5 percent and is likely to follow.
 price is a thing of concern. However, it   last two years’ bumper   Ramadan, prices regularly   some extent. There was a time   Various markets are selling
 seems unlikely, as the production was never   Government   production arguably made   surge up. Even right now,   when the government itself   potatoes at 45tk per kg (retail
 thought to be an issue. According to the   explanation for   potatoes not profitable for the   many items like rice or other   promoted potato consumption   price). Task Force operations have
 Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics,   farmers; hence, production may   vegetables are being sold at a   to relieve pressure on   already revealed some corrupt
 Bangladesh produces about 10 million   the hike  the lockdown, the government   have been less than predicted.   higher price.  Bangladesh’s staple food, rice.   businessmen storing potatoes
 tonnes of potato per year, whereas yearly   Agricultural minister of   was handing free or subsidized   Cold storage association says   It begs the question - How   Lower-income households and   illegally.
 demand is 7 to 8 million tonnes. So how   Bangladesh, Abdur Razzaque,   aid to the general people.   this year’s potato storage   come this vegetable, which   students are very dependent   We were afraid the production of
 come the hike? And what’s the nature of it?  indicates several reasons for the   Potatoes were distributed, and   amounted to 45 lakh tonnes, 10   costs around Tk8-9 per kg to   on potatoes; a dependence   food crops would plummet due to
                                                                                     the COVID-19 pandemic. Our
             produce, reaches Tk60 per kg
 sudden price hike. According to   many argue these have caused a   lakh tonnes less than the   in the retail market? It’s   which increased more due to   farmers proved this fear wrong, yet
 previous year. Also, they refute
 The hike  him, a four-month long flood in   shortage despite considerable   the government estimates and   alleged that since July-August,   the pandemic. However, this   they didn’t benefit from their hard
 production. Foreign aid agencies
                                          widespread demand is not
 By mid-October 2020, one kg of cardinal or   northern Bangladesh, one of the   are also to be partly responsible.   predict 2020s potato production   cold storages around the   being met, creating pressure to   work. Mismanagement and
 When Spaniards brought potatoes from the New   diamond variety of potato was sold at   chief potato growing regions, has   They bought a massive amount   is around 85 lakh tonnes. About   country stopped the supply of   search for a supplementary   intermediaries are eating up the
 World in the mid 16th century, none of them,   Tk50-55 per kg in the open market.   hampered production. Besides, cold   of this vegetable in the   11 lakh tonnes are stored as   stored potatoes, creating an   diet, which is almost   results. Specialists warn if the
 neither the old world habitants, knew what this   Numbers clocked Tk60 by late October.   storage facilities don’t have enough   April-May timeline to distribute   seed for the coming season.  artificial crisis. Various reports   non-existent. Potatoes contain   government doesn’t formulate a
 seemingly tasteless, odorless vegetable would   Before reaching at this level, potato prices   potatoes stored compared to   among 10-12 lakh Rohingya   There are other complaints.   show that cold storages have   significant amounts of fiber,   policy regarding potato production
 become in the future. Between 1700 to 1900, the   had already risen by 20% since the start of   previous years. The coronavirus   refugees camped in Cox’s Bazar.   Electricity prices have risen this   been selling potatoes at Tk35   potassium, manganese,   and take staunch steps against
 potato has become the world’s fourth most produced   that month. If you’re wondering, it’s a 100   pandemic played a role behind this   Since there was a massive   year, making storage costly.   to per kg, and the wholesale   magnesium, phosphorus, and   syndicates and corrupt business
 food crop. And for valid reasons thanks to its   percent price hike compared to last year.   hike, according to the government   production and a   Facility owners say they have   price is hovering around Tk40   vitamin (B6 and C). It lacks   entities, price hikes like this will
 versatility as a food source. It’s a staple food in   The public was mad understandably. The   and various other sources. During   government-imposed subsidy of   nothing to profit from illegally   in Kawran Bazar.  cholesterol. Higher immunity,   come again and again.


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