Page 73 - November 2020
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price of other vegetables has also                                       20%, potatoes were exported in                      storing the vegetable, as they                                          increased blood sugar control, and
             increased since that time. It’s not                                      large volumes. Last year, from                      just rent their facilities. Since                                       a reduction in heart diseases is the
             like the price shot up suddenly. By                                      July to September, potato exports                   holding costs have risen, they                                          prime benefit of potato
             June 2020, potatoes were already                                         amounted to just 0.3 million US                     can’t lower the prices.                                                 consumption. Its antioxidants
             being sold at Tk28-32 per kg, a                                          dollars. In contrast, this year,                    However, specialists voice                                              provide immunity against chronic
             65% increase compared to 2019.                                           more than 10 million dollar                         doubt in this claim.                                                    diseases. Besides all these
             The crossing of Tk50-55 is just a                                        worth of potatoes have been                                                                                                 nutritional values, potatoes are
             trend that has been started way                                          exported at the same time. This                     A secret                                                                incredibly filling, helping to reduce
             earlier in this year. It’s surprising                                    probably created a shortage in                                                                                              food intake. Also, it provides
             since generally, the price of this                                       the home market. There is also a                    syndicate?                                                              much-needed food security for
             particular food source stays around                                      price hike going on in India and                    There is a well-known                                                   low-income people. It is widely
             Tk20-22 per kg and never exceeded                                        Nepal. In the neighboring Indian                    phenomenon in the                                                       used as a supplement for meat and
             the Tk30 mark even when                                                  state of West Bengal, the price is                  Bangladeshi market. Often,                                              vegetables. Understandably, a
             production was low compared to                                           around Rs34-38 (Tk39-43) per                        despite massive production,                                             price hike in potatoes creates a
             the 2019-2020 yield. Let’s have a                                        kg. This might have a spillover                     price skyrockets, thanks to                                             long-term ill impact on the mass
             closer look. According to a report                                       effect on the Bangladeshi                           alleged corruption among                                                population’s nutritional level.
         L                                        Despite production                  practices to be a crucial reason.                   amounts of products are                                                 measures
             by the Government Department of
                                                                                      market. The government also
                                                                                                                                          traders and suppliers. In many
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Government
                                                                                      blames corrupt business
             Agriculture Marketing, the
                                                                                                                                          instances, secretly massive
             production cost of per kg potatoes
             in the 2019-20 fiscal year was
                                                                                      Storage owners and business
                                                                                                                                          stored, and after prices rise
             Tk8.32, while farmers sold them at
                                                                                      entities are holding back stored
                                                                                                                                          they are sold at a very
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The government has already taken
             Tk 10-12 per kg. How come this
                                                                                      potatoes or selling at inflated
                                                                                                                                          profitable rate.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  steps to counter soaring prices.
                                                  reaching more
             same product is sold at more than
                                                                                      prices. Despite production
                                                                                                                                          The unexpected hike in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The Department of Agricultural
             Tk50 in the retail market!
                                                                                      reaching more than 1.09 crore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Marketing has fixed Tk30 per kg
                                                                                                                                          price of onions is the most
             Let’s have a more detailed look. At
                                                  tonnes during the
             the start of this year, cold storages
                                                                                      2019-2020 against a demand of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Commissioners (DC) to ensure
                                                                                                                                          year, India imposed a ban on
                                                   scal year of
                                                                                      77 lakh tonnes in the home
             sold potatoes at Tk19 per kg. This   than 1.09 crore                     tonnes during the fiscal year of                    recent example of this. Last                                            price and instructed Deputy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  potatoes are sold at this rate. On
                                                                                                                                          onion export. Prices in the
             includes grading charges (Tk0.45),   2019-2020 against                   market, general people are                          Bangladeshi market                                                      the other hand, wholesale prices
             storage rent (Tk3.66 per kg), and                                        finding it tough to buy this                        skyrocketed as a result. It was                                         have been fixed at 25tk per kg, and
             weight loss (Tk0.88). During the     a demand of 77                      essential vegetable.                                Tk50 per kg in August, and by                                           the cold storage selling price is
             start of the COVID-19 pandemic in    lakh tonnes in the                                                                      November, it crossed Tk200 per                                          Tk23. Various government
             Bangladesh, prices increased to      home market,                                                                            kg. Of course, the export ban                                           agencies are reported to be
 many countries and holds an essential   Tk22.50. But since August, prices            Cold Storage
 position in the human food supply.  shot up to Tk35 per kg. And by   general people are                                                  was a reason, but various task                                          monitoring this fixed-rate
 Bangladesh is no different. Potato is used   October, it reached Tk40-42 per kg.    nding it tough to   owners differ in                  force operations revealed a                                             accordingly.
 as a vegetable, snacks, ingredients for   So this was the price at the cold          opinion                                             vast amount of onion was     A food crisis                              The measures are already yielding
 preparing other dishes and also, half-rotten   storage gate, and it crosses Tk50   buy this essential                                    illegally stored. The same   Recently, essential                        some results. According to the
 ones are used as cow fodder. It’s perhaps a   by the time it comes to the retail   vegetable.  Contradictory to government               tendency has been common in   commodities like onions, rice,            Trading Corporation of Bangladesh
 staple diet for bachelors and the poor   market.                                     reports, store owners and traders                   the case of many essential   chickens, and potatoes all                 (TCB), the price has decreased by
 section of the population. A hike in potato                                          are telling a different story. The                  commodities. During          have experienced price hikes to            9.5 percent and is likely to follow.
 price is a thing of concern. However, it                                             last two years’ bumper                              Ramadan, prices regularly    some extent. There was a time              Various markets are selling
 seems unlikely, as the production was never   Government                             production arguably made                            surge up. Even right now,    when the government itself                 potatoes at 45tk per kg (retail
 thought to be an issue. According to the   explanation for                           potatoes not profitable for the                     many items like rice or other   promoted potato consumption             price). Task Force operations have
 Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics,                                                     farmers; hence, production may                      vegetables are being sold at a   to relieve pressure on                 already revealed some corrupt
 Bangladesh produces about 10 million   the hike         the lockdown, the government   have been less than predicted.                    higher price.                Bangladesh’s staple food, rice.            businessmen storing potatoes
 tonnes of potato per year, whereas yearly   Agricultural minister of   was handing free or subsidized   Cold storage association says    It begs the question - How   Lower-income households and                illegally.
 demand is 7 to 8 million tonnes. So how   Bangladesh, Abdur Razzaque,   aid to the general people.   this year’s potato storage          come this vegetable, which   students are very dependent                We were afraid the production of
 come the hike? And what’s the nature of it?  indicates several reasons for the   Potatoes were distributed, and   amounted to 45 lakh tonnes, 10   costs around Tk8-9 per kg to   on potatoes; a dependence      food crops would plummet due to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the COVID-19 pandemic. Our
                                                                                                                                          produce, reaches Tk60 per kg
             sudden price hike. According to             many argue these have caused a   lakh tonnes less than the                       in the retail market? It’s   which increased more due to                farmers proved this fear wrong, yet
                                                                                      previous year. Also, they refute
 The hike    him, a four-month long flood in             shortage despite considerable   the government estimates and                     alleged that since July-August,   the pandemic. However, this           they didn’t benefit from their hard
                                                         production. Foreign aid agencies
                                                                                                                                                                       widespread demand is not
 By mid-October 2020, one kg of cardinal or   northern Bangladesh, one of the   are also to be partly responsible.   predict 2020s potato production   cold storages around the   being met, creating pressure to   work. Mismanagement and
 When Spaniards brought potatoes from the New   diamond variety of potato was sold at   chief potato growing regions, has   They bought a massive amount   is around 85 lakh tonnes. About   country stopped the supply of   search for a supplementary   intermediaries are eating up the
 World in the mid 16th century, none of them,   Tk50-55 per kg in the open market.   hampered production. Besides, cold   of this vegetable in the   11 lakh tonnes are stored as   stored potatoes, creating an   diet, which is almost   results. Specialists warn if the
 neither the old world habitants, knew what this   Numbers clocked Tk60 by late October.   storage facilities don’t have enough   April-May timeline to distribute   seed for the coming season.  artificial crisis. Various reports   non-existent. Potatoes contain   government doesn’t formulate a
 seemingly tasteless, odorless vegetable would   Before reaching at this level, potato prices   potatoes stored compared to   among 10-12 lakh Rohingya   There are other complaints.   show that cold storages have   significant amounts of fiber,   policy regarding potato production
 become in the future. Between 1700 to 1900, the   had already risen by 20% since the start of   previous years. The coronavirus   refugees camped in Cox’s Bazar.   Electricity prices have risen this   been selling potatoes at Tk35   potassium, manganese,   and take staunch steps against
 potato has become the world’s fourth most produced   that month. If you’re wondering, it’s a 100   pandemic played a role behind this   Since there was a massive   year, making storage costly.   to per kg, and the wholesale   magnesium, phosphorus, and   syndicates and corrupt business
 food crop. And for valid reasons thanks to its   percent price hike compared to last year.   hike, according to the government   production and a   Facility owners say they have   price is hovering around Tk40   vitamin (B6 and C). It lacks   entities, price hikes like this will
 versatility as a food source. It’s a staple food in   The public was mad understandably. The   and various other sources. During   government-imposed subsidy of   nothing to profit from illegally   in Kawran Bazar.  cholesterol. Higher immunity,   come again and again.
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