Page 63 - November 2020
P. 63

SPECIAL REPORT








            Directing the



            Investment




            Flow






            By Asif Tarafdar

















                                                                                                                                                    of FDI-induced development      determine the share prices.    country. The Bangladesh
                                                                                                                                                    requires an appropriate balance                                government has decided to
                                                                                                                                                    between the two competing       Simplified Repatriation         reduce the period from three
                                                                                                                                                                                    Process
                                                                                                                                                    interests in any FDI regulatory   According to the existing Foreign   years to one year.
                                                                                                                                                    regime in host states. It is    Exchange Regulation, approval of
                                                                                                                                                    essential to evaluate the current   the Bangladesh Bank is required   Commencing e-signature
                                                                                                                                                    regulation to ensure Bangladesh   for repatriation or transfers of   The existing regulations of the
                                                                                                                                                    remains competitive as an       more than $100 million. In some   Registrar of Joint Stock
                                                                                                                                                    investment destination. In light of   cases, the valuation of shares by   Companies and Firms make it
                                                                                                                                                    the global developments, the    merchant banks is not acceptable   mandatory for shareholders in
                                                                                                                                                    registration processes, tax policy,   to the Bangladesh Bank. As a   non-listed companies to have to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   appear in person before the
                                                            The Bangladesh                                                                          customs and bankruptcy act must   result, it takes a long time and   registrar if they want to transfer
                                                                                                                                                    be re-evaluated to improve our
                                                            government has                                                                          ranking in the World Bank's ease   creates complications in sending   shares. In case if the transferee is
                                                            made several                                                                            of doing business indicator.    money from share sales, causing   a foreigner or resides abroad,
                                                                                                                                                                                    concern among foreign investors.
                                                            regulatory                                                                                                              To solve this problem, the central   he/she has to sign the transfer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   letter in the presence of a notary
                                                            adjustments                                                                             A Step in the Right Direction   bank will form a pool of firms,   of that country and get the letter
                            The Big Picture                 towards removing           amounting to US$ 3.6 billion in                              In a drive to make FDI more     instead of merchant banks or   attested by the Bangladesh
                                                                                                                                                    lucrative in the country, the
                            According to the United Nations   the hurdles and          2018 that was slightly more                                  Bangladesh government has       authorised dealer banks, to    embassy or consulate in that
                            Conference on Trade and                                    than one per cent of the                                     decided to ease capital         determine the prices of shares of   country. The regulation makes
                            Development (UNCTAD)'s World    making the country         country's GDP.                                               repatriation for foreign investors.   foreign investors.       the transfer of shares impossible
                            Investment Report 2020, FDI     an attractive FDI          The inflow of Foreign Direct                                 The new set of incentives also   Reduction of Lock-in Period   for anyone living in a country
                            inflows to Bangladesh fell by   destination.               Investment (FDI) has been                                    reduces the lock-in period for   Currently, listed companies have   where there is no Bangladeshi
                            56% to USD 1.6 billion in 2019.                            woefully insufficient.                                       foreign investors in the capital   to maintain a lock-in period of   embassy or consulate.
                            The figure mirrors an                                      Inadequate infrastructure,                                   market and the introduction of   three years from the date of their   Addressing the issue,
                            adjustment from a record level   Bangladesh" noted that the   coupled with bureaucratic                                 e-signature to facilitate the   business commencement. Most    amendments have been made to
                            in 2018. Concurrently, the    inflow of FDI in Bangladesh   complexities and a wide range                               process of share transfers. In the   foreign investors believe the   the existing rules to introduce the
                            recently-launched US          was one of the lowest in Asia.   of corruption, has been keeping                          case of money repatriation by   period is a very long one. As a   process of transferring shares
                            government report on "2020    The report also noted that   investors away from                                          foreigners, now the central bank   result, many among them are   through e-signature by next
                            Investment Climate Statements:   Bangladesh had received FDI   Bangladesh. The achievement                                                                                             December.
                                                                                                                                                    will also allow the firms to    losing interest in investing in the

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