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SINGAPORE:
              Urbanization                                                        50 YEARS INTO THE FUTURE



             long-term comprehensive planning of the           run out of spaces to expand. They will then take on vertical                Blockchain
             city of the future, the country has been able     expansion. The mode of transportation in such cases will be by              Technology in Finance
             to overcome its geographic disadvantages          air. The Government of Singapore has already started testing
             and become a leader in global commerce.           the prospect of advanced drone programs for the future.                     To smoothen the development trajectory, a
             But what exactly is it like to live in            Drones are already being used for cargo delivery. These drones              well-functioning financial market is a
             Singapore? How does a 4-hour flight from          are built with multiple aerospace grade navigation systems so               must. Without the provision of bank loans
             Dhaka take you 50 years ahead to the              that if one of the drones malfunctions, the others can reach                and transaction facilities, investors might
             future? We explore, one by one, how the           the destination properly.                                                   deem a site unprofitable. For Singapore,
             city has pushed its limited resources                                                                                         the financial sector alone makes up 12% of
             beyond its limits and turned it into              Vertical Farming                                                            GDP. To make the process faster and well
             something grandiose.                                                                                                          protected from hackers, Singapore has
                                                               While the whole world ponders upon food scarcity, Singapore                 started using a blockchain technology
             Modern Housing                                    has come up with innovative, self-sustaining solutions.                     named Project Ubin. Blockchain technology
                                                               ‘Sustenir’, a controlled agricultural farm in Singapore,
             Tasked with the responsibility of creating        simulates outdoor environments inside concrete buildings.                   is fast, save, and convenient for overseas
                                                                                                                                           transaction. Traditionally, banks keep their
             sustainable and manageable housing                Plants grown inside this closed artificial ecosystem receive                transaction records on their own
             spaces for 5.7 million people, Singapore’s        neither sunlight, nor soil. Instead, scientists control the                 centralized ledger, but Ubin keeps them in
             Housing and Development Board (HDB) has           humidity, temperature, carbon-dioxide saturation etc. and                   a blockchain making identical copies of the
             already provided living solutions to many.        produce different kinds of plants that vary in tastes. It is                record and distributes them through a
             But now they want to step up a gear and           predicted that this type of farming is the future, and that the             network of computers around the world. If
             search for complex, hi-tech solutions for a                                idea will be replicated in all                     in any case a copy does not match with
             better environment. Dr. Cheong Koon Hean,                                  developed cities.                                  others, it is rejected. For a hacker to break
             Chief Executive Officer of HDB, emphasizes   Accommodating                 But these advancements will                        into the system, they would need to
             on design decisions that incorporate large   this many urban               be futile in the long run if                       simultaneously attack all the computers in
             openings for increased ventilation.        dwellers efficiently              people are unable to live a life                   the blockchain network, which is virtually
             Singapore has also reclaimed parts of the                                  long and healthy enough to                         impossible.
             sea to increase its land mass. The         and equitably may               enjoy the amenities the city
             ever-famous Marina Bay is one of the most   be an arduous task,            has to offer. One of the most                      Medical and
             successful engineering projects of our time.   and brings                  major health concerns the city
             It attracts businesses and Michelin star                                   has been increasingly dealing                      Technological
             restaurants to strike official deals amidst   additional                   with is diabetes. An ageing                        Advancement
             the grandeur of the city, and tourists to   concerns of                    demographic further
             behold in awe, the progressive emotion the   detrimental effects            exacerbates the problem. The                       Singapore has estabilished itself as a
             city has to offer.                                                         city, however, has brought                         global medical hub, housing innovative
             Over the years, experts in Singapore looked   of technology                science to its aid. Dr. Lee Mun                    technologies, well-trained doctors, and
             for alternative ways to expand its land.   over-use,                       Wai, a bioengineer, is                             top-tier hospitals. For example, an
             With precise engineering and architectural   environmental                 conducting research to create                      automatic, low-latency, high-precision
             technology, the city is opting for expansion                               food that provides exact                           needle targeting mechanism allows for
             over and under the ground. The Urban       degradation and                 nutritional values adjusted for                    safer and faster microsurgery procedures.
             Redevelopment Authority (URA) of           loss of biodiversity            individuals. The process will                      During crises like the South-Asian haze,
             Singapore wanted to build a business                                       include a smartwatch to                            Singapore's medical and technological
             district that would not only serve official   arising from rapid           monitor health issues and a 3D                     capabilities allowed them to quickly design      to the modern world, Singapore has incorporated technology
             purposes, but also serve as a multipurpose   urbanization.                 printer that prints out the                        plasma masks for children and adults.            education in school curricula. The lessons are not merely
             precinct where activities would be carried                                 nutrient requirements for the                      Advanced technology is being used in             education - they are interactive, playful, and communicative.
             out 24/7. This meant infrastructural                                       person in a jelly-like                             monitoring and making life better for            Through trial and error, the kids are developing
             development was required round the clock          substance. Such innovative solutions can provide a longer life              everyone, from newborn babies to the             communication, language, and analytical skills. But digital
             for the Marina Bay Model to work. The plan        to the citizens, gradually increasing their standard of living.             elderly. A startup named ‘TransferFi’ has        literacy does not stop here. The benefits of digitization will
             outlines undergrounds to be used for                                                                                          come up with a technology that transfers         only be realized when the citizens are well-adapted to it. The
 With the world moving faster than ever, urbanization has   Among all these debates, Singapore stands at the   transportation infrastructures, electrical   Water Desalination  electric power wirelessly through   Info-Communications Media Development Authority is tasked
 become a part and parcel of our lives. The United Nation   pinnacle of success as a glaring example of   tunnels, pedestrians, and commercial   radiofrequency. Such innovation can        with the responsibility of making the process easier for older
 projects that in the coming decades, hundreds of millions   urban life and futuristic development. A small   spaces with precise designs for the next 50   As global temperatures spike, fresh water has become   revolutionize industries reliant on   people as well.
 of urban dwellers will swarm into cities, especially   country with minimal natural resources, the   years.  increasingly scarce. Up until now, Singapore depended on   electrical devices. This will also benefit
 within Asia and Africa. Accommodating this many urban   city-state of Singapore was a charming pocket of   rainwater to cater to their needs. But a modern city needs an   electronic devices used in hospitals,   Singapore really is a city of the future. Not only have they
 dwellers efficiently and equitably may be an arduous   urban chaos and scruffiness even in the 1960s.   Transportation of the   even modern solution. A desalination plant named ‘Tuas’ uses   alongside facilitating other industries.  achieved commendable economic growth over the last few
 task, and brings additional concerns of detrimental of   But, today it has developed into a city of   reverse osmosis to turn sea water into potable water. But this                       decades, but they have also reached new heights of success in
 technology over-use, environmental degradation and loss   towering high-rises and immaculate cleanliness.   Future  too comes with challenges as it uses a lot of energy. Thus, a   Preparing the Next   multiple industries. Their digital adaptability, and spirit of
 of biodiversity arising from rapid urbanization. From an   Singapore’s ascension to one of the strongest   An even futuristic idea hailing from the city   company named Evoqua came up with electrodialysis to use   Generation for the   growth is still going strong. The rapid urbanization that we
 optimistic perspective, the growing numbers could   economies in the world over a span of five   is the use of drones to travel. Professor   electricity to remove salt from the sea water. The plant has a   Future  are currently facing in Bangladesh can be tackled and used to
 contribute to economic prosperity. However, official   decades is nothing short of remarkable. By   Jason Pomeroy from Pomeroy Studio   capacity of desalinating 3,800 cubic meters of water per day,   our benefit if we take Singapore as an inspiration. The process
 attitudes towards rapid urbanization remain broadly   embracing globalization, free market capitalism,   believes that cities of the world will soon   with hopes of increasing the capacity to 100,000 cubic meters   To make children better prepared for a   can be complex, but proper planning with frequent monitoring
 negative.  education, pragmatic policies and, as a whole, a   per day.                                                                    highly digital workspace and well-adjusted       and evaluation can make it happen.



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