Page 94 - IBT Sept 2021 (1)
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Climate Corner                                                               ARE WE LISTENING TO
                                                                                           THE CLIMATE DOCTORS?





             melting. This cannot be                                                                                                       just this past month. As
             good for the Earth.                                                                                                           the planet warms, rains
             To add to our planet’s                                                                                                        will increase over the
             distresses, The European                                                                                                      Arctic Pole, and melting
             Space Agency has                                                                                                              ice from both poles, can
             calculated that yearly                                                                                                        set up a domino effect
             forest fires affect an area                                                                                                   that the human species
             as large as entire India                                                                                                      will have a hard time
             per year, or half the size                                                                                                    running away from. A
             of the United States of                                                                                                       critical point to remember
             America. This summer                                                                                                          is that 1.5 degrees rise or
             alone, Turkey has seen                                                                                                        not, what may seem like
             the worst wildfires in the                                                                                                    a miniscule rise of 0.2
             country’s history, and in                                                                                                     degrees Celsius can mean
             Greece, people have been                                                                                                      the monumental
             forced to leave their                                                                                                         difference between a
             homes as 250,000 acres                                                                                                        freezing and a thawing
             of forests burned in just                                                                                                     event in either of the
             one month. In the                                                                                                             poles. In past IPCC
             Canadian province of                                                                                                          reports, the scientists’
             British Columbia, the                                                                                                         assessments were rather
             town of Lytton has been                           The charred remnants of homes and buildings in Lytton last month. Two       conservative in many
             completely destroyed by wildfires and the         people were killed in the Lytton blaze and most of the town destroyed.      areas including sea level rise by 2 meters
                                                               Photograph: Jennifer Gauthier/Reuters
             village of Monte Lake this past week has been                                                                                 without addressing scenarios of the melting of
             seriously affected. Fire fighters are routinely                                                                               polar ice caps. However, this time, it is clear
             seeing that the fires are behaving in a way that                                                                              that sea level will rise to 2 meters, even if the   will have to do strong research to find the exact cause of this
             has never been seen before. And in June,          Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports are an                    planet’s temperature stabilizes at 1.5 degrees   massive methane emission and figure out solutions with
             mussels and clams were being cooked alive         assessment report that coalesces thousands of cutting-edge                  Celsius and even if we go towards net zero       international help to address it.
             from the heat in beaches in British Columbia.     data and research from hundreds of scientists from across the               emissions. This can spell disaster for low lying   However, there is another important point to be made.
             The bottom line is clear, our planet is ailing    globe to bring immediate attention to climate change                        countries such as Bangladesh, Maldives,          Generally speaking, our overt dependence on data has in fact
             and we must act immediately.                      challenges. It provides strong scientific analysis and                      Tuvalu, to name a few, and thus the reports      greatly slowed us down to take action. While our predictions
             The old saying, that the developed countries      recommendations that helps to inform policy and potential                   from working group 2 and 3 will be critical for   have vastly improved in many areas since the industrial
             polluted for the last 100 years, made             national and international law. It isn’t country specific but               long-term planning for all low-lying countries.   revolution, planetary changes in a geologic time scale have an
             monumental strides in economic success and        planetary specific, and since climate change does not follow                The conclusion is clear, in that we have         incredible number of variables. The key should be this: as long
             therefore the poor countries should be able to    political boundaries it’s applicability rests on the entire planet          irrefutable evidence our climate is racing       as we are generally certain that the planet is ailing due to
             do the same, is an egregious way to address       and therefore every country.                                                towards a new tipping point.                     emissions from the use of fossil fuels, then we must act
             the poverty-climate link. A good way forward      The IPCC report culminates three areas of focus organized by                While the warnings are clear, there is a silver   immediately, data or not. We cannot afford to wait for yet
             to enable developmental opportunities for         three working groups and one final synthesis report. The 6th                lining running through the report. The clearer   another perfect set of data due to the immense number of
             poorer nations while reducing climate risks is    assessment report contains “The Physical Science Basis of                   scientists are, the clearer will be the global   variabilities involved. The information we have from working
             through common but differentiated                 Climate Change” published in August 2021, followed by                       mitigation efforts. Thus far, we can be certain   group I in the IPCC report is good enough for all regions of the
             responsibility. It was first officially declared in   “Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability” in February 2022,               that going towards net zero emissions will       world to work cohesively and take decisive action.
             the 1992 United Nations Conference on             “Mitigation of climate change” in March 2022, and the final                 enable us to slow the heating of the planet over   The question looms over us if we will   continue on this down
             Environment and Development, setting the          “Synthesis Report” to be published in October 2022.                         the 1.5 degrees threshold, even if it means we   trodden path of climate injustice, and merely re-act to climate
             foundation for a sound planetary action to        Over 200 scientists from 66 countries helped to contribute to               may not be able to stop global sea level rise.   change? Or will we be proactive by instilling national climate
             address climate change and ensure that poor       the working group 1 report on the “Physical Science Basis of                Thus, when policy makers and scientists          policy that addresses our national and international
             nations are not left behind. Yet, almost 30       Climate Change” published this August. This particular report               convene in the next COP meeting to be held in    obligations using evidence from the IPCC Reports? When we
 If you have not been living   temperatures have occurred   years later, carbon dioxide emissions are still   sounds the alarm in many critical areas. First, it is   Glasgow, the data will be explicit and the   are sick, we go to the doctors to get advice and prescribe us
 under a rock, you would have   only six times in the last   exponentially rising, forest fires continue to   unequivocally certain that climate change is anthropogenically   policy should reflect the needs of the planet.   medicine. If, for example, the doctor tells us to consume less
 heard that never before in   2,000 years and three of   grow as the planet continues to warm and   (by humans) caused and hampering our land, oceans and   Carbon emissions aside, methane traps heat   sugar, we comply or else we suffer the consequences. And yet,
 recent recorded history has 7   them were around the last   unsustainable economic development   atmosphere. Heat is increasing in both intensity and frequency   more than carbon dioxide, over 80 times more   when renowned scientists who have given off their entire lives
 billion tons of rain fallen on   decade alone! Furthermore,   continues on its dirty path.  Since the first   that we have not seen in recorded history of our civilization.   potent and thus has a monumental effect on   to study the planetary sciences, inform us with utmost
 the Greenland Ice Cap. If you   scientists at the Summit   climate conference, the hard truth is that we   The report further supports that 1.5 degrees Celsius increase is   the planet's warming. What is absolutely   urgency that we are causing irreparable harm to our only
 didn’t know, it isn’t supposed   Camp base station in the   have failed to reduce our emissions. And with   very likely to occur within the next two decades, and it is safe   shocking is that the European Space Agency   home, we act strangely lethargic.
 to be raining in either one of   Arctic who have been taking   our egregiously overlooked responsibility as   to conclude that a lot needs to be done at the national and   data showed that one of the largest methane
 the planetary poles.   measurements since the   stewards of this planet, we are destroying   global scale to curb Greenhouse Gas emissions to net zero. If   gas emission plumes was over Bangladesh.   Written by Shams-il Arefin Islam. Shams studied under the U.S. Climate
 According to the Danish   1980s, have come to the dire   other species along the way, and we will very   not then it can be inferred that a cascading number of climate   This is not good news for Bangladesh as it   Diplomat Todd Stern, the former Assistant Director for the Environment, White
 Meteorological Institute, ice   conclusion that an area four   likely destroy ourselves as well.  extremes can make many areas of the planet uninhabitable.   negotiates in the next COP meeting since   House Office of Science and Technology Policy Professor Paul Anastas, and
 core samples have shown   times the size of the United   Fortuitously for us, there is hope being   The report also states that rainfall frequency and intensity will   mitigation will be a key factor in the IPCC   Professor Harold Koh former Legal Adviser of the U.S. Department of State, at
                                                                                                                                                                                            Yale University in the United States of America. He was also a student of one of
 that above freezing   Kingdom has had surface   constructed as we speak. The   increase as we have already seen over the Greenland Ice Cap   report going forward. Bangladesh undoubtedly   the Lead Authors of the IPCC Report Dr. Mizan R. Khan.



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