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four months of the fiscal year. Efforts   being able to lend? Hopefully not.   still in a nascent stage.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            are being made to reduce the interest   The concerns around the liquidity   What is your take on that?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            rate to a single digit to augment   crisis have started to fade away
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            domestic investment. But if the   already. We have seen certain   As a whole, I do not think we have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              come to the state where we should
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Government keeps on borrowing at   situations unfolding last year but
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            this rate then there could be a   2020 brings in a breath of fresh air   be. MFS is basically being used as a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              payment platform, anything more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            crowding effect, which is a little   and we have reasons to be hopeful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            concerning, and banks will not be   about it. Look at the credit growth   than that has not yet been done. I
                                                                                                                                                                            terms of understanding customers’                                                               able to meet demand for loans,   rate of PCBs; it is coming down   think for the changes to take place, it
                                                                                                                                                                            overall lifestyle, and then accordingly                                                         thereby the ultimate objective of   already. In the last six months, it has   will take some time. The number of
                                                                                                                                                                            come back with a product. I do not                                                              single digit, pushing credit growth,   reduced to the point of single digit. It   brilliant people in the market,
                                                                                                                                                                            want it to be supply-driven, it should                                                          may not be achieved.             is basically because of the lower   especially from the young genera-
                                                                                                                                                                            rather be demand-driven. So under-                                                              There is another side of the coin.   demand for loans not because of   tion, have creative and innovative
                                                                                                                                                                            standing the customer with better                                                               Think about the senior citizens who   liquidity scenario.         ideas. And a lot of startups are
                                                                                                                                           you release a job posting, many turn   analytics and coming up with   significant role. For example, in some                     keep their money in banks in the                                  coming up.  The problem with
                                                                                                                                           up for interviews. But if I go slightly   tailor-made products are my current   countries the corporations are the               form of fixed deposits. For these   You already mentioned         startups is that, there are not many
                                                                                                                                           higher, to perhaps one or two levels,   aspirations with MTB.     agents, but here, we are still relying                         people, who have no other earnings,   that there are 59 banks,    people who can fund those. We do
                                                                                                                                           then I find the candidates to be not                              on individuals like you and me.                                the real income will go down. There                               not have venture capital or angel
                                                                                                                                           so satisfactory. Since in a bank we   What is your take on the                                                                   could be a likelihood that people may   making it an overheated   investors, which, again is putting the
                                                                                                                                           deal with people’s money, we need to   current situation of agent    For the overall banking                                     take money out of the banks and   market. Will adding             onus on the bankers. Commercial
                                                                                                                                           have people who are better than the                               sector, how do you think                                       invest in properties, buying gold and   more banks be a boon or   banks are less eager to fund a
                                                                                                                                           average industry standards. Like   banking? You were saying                                                                      other things. A lot could happen. We   bane?                      startup because they often factor in
                                                                                                                                           others, MTB provides training to   there are certain              trust can be brought                                           might see money coming out of the                                 the success rate and the stats there
                                                                                                                                           groom new and old recruits. But are   challenges associated with   back?                                                         formal sector also. I am not sure, but   A/ In any case, I am just a citizen. I   are not very rosy. Besides, managing
                                                                                                                                           those enough to enable our work-  it. How do you look at it?      I do not think trust is an issue. If                           this is a hunch, nevertheless, the   am not privy to many things that are   startups is a different ball game, it is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             happening in the government, or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              not the same as managing a
 tion (USP), you will not prosper.                                                                                                         force to combat the challenges of the   In the case of agent banking, since   there are any such issues, you would               concern cannot be ruled out totally.   what is on their mind. I do not have   commercial or a corporate outlet. For
 Since MTB is not a leader in the                                                                                                          4th Industrial Revolution? Time has   its inception, we have not seen any   have seen run on in the bank, which                  Nevertheless, I strongly believe the   any insight on the basis of making   that, we also need that experience on
 banking industry, we need to have                                                                                                         come to flag the topic and take   fraud. Agent banking is basically   has not happened. Perhaps, in cases                        policymakers know what is good for   such a decision. I am hearing that 2   how to handle an emerging enter-
 something which will help us in                                                                                                           measures accordingly.            banking managed by a third party.   of one or two banks, you have seen                          the country.                     more banks might get license. So   prise. That could be one of the
 terms of leapfrogging. That is   significant demography of the                                                                                                             My bank’s logo and brand image are   unwanted situations unfolding.                                                              they may have a different under-  reasons why we are not seeing too
 Congratulations on   basically my mid-term goal. We need   population and add a new momen-                                                If we look back, you are         used, but there’s always a risk.   Otherwise, if you look at the entire                         There is a common                standing or insight, which I do not
 joining MTB!  What are   to see the results as well. We also   tum in our journey.                                                        renowned for ushering            Another thing is, with agent banking   banking industry we have not seen                        perception that banks do         have as an outsider. Having said   many Fintech companies coming into
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              the market. One concerning issue is
 your short-term and   need to make the entire process very                                                                                in a new era in Dhaka            we have more than 6000 crore taka   degradation. That is because of the                         not have money, that is          that, as a practitioner, I think that 59   the lack of data mining. I mean one
                                                                                                                                                                                                             prevailing trust. This might sound
 long-term goals for   efficient because our costing   What is your take on the                                                            Bank with the Go app.            plus, through all the outlets. There is   cynical but yes, people are talking                   why there is no                  itself is a very big number. Because if   of the key features of Fintech is
 percentage which is around 52%, is
 MTB?  And how do you   very high in terms of the industry.   condition of skilled                                                         Do you have any such             criticism that we are mobilising   about banks in Bangladesh; except                            investment in the                you look at the banking GDP, the   analytics, which is not readily
                                                                                                                                                                            deposits from rural areas and
 want to achieve those?  We have to be leaner as well. Adding   manpower in the                                                            digital aspiration for           investing in urban areas. This is true   for the bankers, everyone else is an                   domestic front. What is          figures stand around 270/280 billion   available here. Even in the case of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             USD. In comparison to the number of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              banks, data is not properly stored,
 There are a few goals. To start with,   to that, we aim to reach out to the   banking industry?                                           MTB?                             to some extent. But you will see that   expert on banking.                                      your take on that?               banks, that is not a happy number to   let alone using them for further
 I am putting importance on the   remotest possible areas to provide   I must say that it is a very concern-                                                                banks have already started extending   There was no liquidity crisis as such,                                                    boast about. So as an individual,   usage. We should look into these
 Human Resources as they are the   solutions to the unbanked popula-  ing area. For any institute to                                       Simply put, we need to improve the   loans in the rural areas. It takes time   if you look at the AD ratio, overall I            It is not true that banks do not have   having 32 years of banking experi-  issues before we expect startups to
                                                                                                                                           customer experience. We are looking
 ones who will implement the   tion via our agent banking. We are   succeed, two kinds of capitals are                                                                      to understand the market and risks   think it is about 77. Therefore,                           money. Have you heard anything in   ence, my humble suggestions would   emerge and succeed.
 changes that are required by the   also setting up a number of Sub   needed. One is the financial capital,                                at banking made easy in a digital   involved, and then you can lend. I   instead of liquidity, it is more of a                   the recent past that banks are not   be to add no more banks.
                                                                                                                                           way; starting from opening accounts
 bank and deliver the services. We   Branches, which I think is a very   which may not be hard to mobilize.                                                                 am sure very soon you will see loans   distribution issue.
 have to work as a team. So, that is   good initiative, thanks to our   The other one, human capital,                                      to daily transactions to processing of   in the rural area will increase. At the                                                                                  We have seen the rise of         Can you tell us what is
                                                                                                                                           loan applications – the aim is to
 the first thing I am trying to fix, by   Central Bank, which can help us in   requires time to build and the                                                               end of the day, we need to ensure   What about revising the                                                                                                       your vision for MTB in
 identifying resources within the   terms of mobilizing the projects from   process is very difficult. If you look                         improve the overall response time.   that the money we are taking will be   recent monetary policy                                                                MFS – it is going good.          the Year 2020?
                                                                                                                                           We have plans to launch an app
 bank, and according to the   a rural area or suburban area. If we   at our educational system, in many                                                                     given back or given to the customers,   that allowed the                                                                         But as a whole, when it          I strongly believe my personal goals
 strengths, I will take action. The   follow the brick and mortar model,   ways, it is not geared towards                                  where loan applications can be   our depositors. So I need to ensure                                                                                              comes to Fintech, we are         are entwined with my professional
                                                                                                                                           approved in a day or two. Yes, we
 second thing is, because this is the   we will need to spend a lot of   addressing the current needs of the                                                                that my investments are good as   government to borrow                                                                                                            ones. For this year, I want MTB to
 4th Industrial Revolution, I am   money, but this Sub Branch system   job market. After the colonial                                      will get the documents later, but the   well, where quality is a concern.   more from the banks?                                                                                                   have a transformation. MTB has a
                                                                                                                                           moment you submit the documents,
 trying to prepare this bank in that   requires less and is safer than agent   system, the way things shifted, we                                                           There are a lot of opportunities in the   We can see that the government is                                                                                       very good platform, one of the best
 direction. If we do not embrace   banking. We are launching our   have not seen that much of signifi-                                     the algorithm will generate a ‘yes’ or   remote areas that are hard to access;   borrowing heavily from the banking                                                                                in the market, but I do not think it
                                                                                                                                           a ‘no’ answer based on those. On the
 technology, we will fall behind.   Islamic Banking Window very soon.   cant change that are required. There                                                                agent banking can do good there.   sector. Like their target for the fiscal                                                                                       has delivered its potential. My
 There are 59 banks, a bit too many   We have obtained permission for   is a huge industry-academia gap                                    trade finance facility as well, we   The same can be said about the   year ending June 2020, was BDT                                                                                               solemn efforts would be to enable
                                                                                                                                           want to improve the customer
 for a country like Bangladesh.   fifteen (15) Islamic Banking   and that is true for not only banking                                                                      distribution of remittances, that is   47000 crore and they have already                                                                                          the bank to set a new standard of
 Imagine a few more joining the   Windows because this is a Muslim   but for all other industries. Every                                   experience. Besides, we are already   playing a vital role. One thing is,   borrowed more than BDT 50000                                                                                           service excellence. I strongly believe,
                                                                                                                                           working with chat bots, which we
 league and everybody is selling the   country. This is one area we have   year, we see about 2 million plus   Syed Mahbubur                                                when we are offering agent banking,   crore. This is mainly due to the                                                                                            with the support of my colleagues, I
 same thing. So, unless you have a   not been able to get into, so I think   people joining the job market. At the   Rahman,               expect to launch in 2-3 months time.   the agents are the individuals. We   shortfall in Tax Revenue by more                                                                                       should be able to achieve that
                                                                                                                                           We are also trying to do CRM, in
 significant Unique Selling Proposi-  this move will help us capture a   entry level, there is no issue; once   Managing Director & CEO                                     have not seen corporations play any   than BDT 20000 crore in the first                                                                                           ambition.
         Mutual Trust Bank Limited (MTB)
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                                                                                                 www.ibtbd.net
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