Page 96 - ICE BUSINESS TIMES January 2020
P. 96

Sustainability                                                      of Hazardous Substances Directive took
                                                                                 effect, HP complied immediately.
             the way forward                                                     Similarly in Bangladesh, the
                                                                                 ready-made-garments industry is
                                                                                 beginning to adopt a proactive
                                                                                 approach. Clothing factories have begun
              It was discovered in the 19th                                      applying environmentally sustainable
              century that accumulated carbon                                    production practices, as a result of their
              dioxide in the earth’s                                             recent partnership with NGOs such as
              atmosphere will increase the                                       Bangladesh Partnership for Cleaner
              temperature, causing a                                             Textiles and Solidaridad. These
              “greenhouse effect”. Today,                                        partnerships have resulted in
              nearly all scientists agree                                        production methods that reduce both
              that global warming must                                           inputs and the quantity of waste
              be reversed or terrible                                            generated. For instance, traditional
              natural disasters like                                             dyeing processes use massive volumes
              Hurricane Sandy in the                                             of water and spawn high levels of
              U.S. will hit more                                                 pollution. Newer dyeing methods
              frequently and                                                     imprint the colour into fabrics directly
              rising sea levels                                                  at the molecular level, reducing both
              will change the                                                    pollution and the amount of water
              world.                                                             consumed. Also, many companies are
                                                                                 implementing a closed-loop system,
                                                                                 where discarded clothing items are
                                                                                 recycled to create new fabrics. In this
                                                                                 way, companies in the garments
                                                                                 industry can completely eliminate
                                                                                 landfill waste.
                                                                                 The banking sector is also experiencing
                                                                                 green innovation. Bangladesh Bank has
                                                                                 made it compulsory for certain banks to
                                                                                 allocate a portion of their budget on
                                                                                 green banking. It is also encouraging
                                                                                 banks to provide online and mobile
                                                                                 banking services. Several banks have
                                                                                 begun to issue e-statements instead of
                                                                                 paper statements and using email
                                                                                 communication over face-to-face
                                                                                 meetings. Altogether, the banking sector
                                                                                 is minimizing wastage of resources.
                                                                                 But there are other industries that need
                                                                                 to adopt sustainable practices.
                                                                                 Bangladesh’s growing ICT sector is
                                                                                 resulting in large quantities of waste,
                                                                                 especially used batteries and discarded
                                                                                 cell phones. Much of this waste has the
              Hence, companies around the   Furthermore, a proactive approach    potential to be recycled for industrial
              world are trying to become “green”   to sustainability gives companies   usage, similar to the closed-loop system
              and customers are demanding for   a competitive edge, especially in   of the garments industry. This is an
              more sustainable business     the technology hardware industry     area that businesses can easily venture
              practices. Unfortunately, there is a   where most of the inputs are   into and should do so for the benefit of
              misconception that becoming   non-renewable resources and          both their business and society. Already
              environment-friendly will add to   production methods emit         the garments industry has advanced
              costs and fail to provide financial   extensive greenhouse gases. In the   into a leading position globally and is
              benefits. In reality, research shows   1990s, Hewlett-Packard (HP)   implementing sustainable practices to
              that sustainability leads to   discovered lead was toxic and       ensure it flourishes in the long-term.
              organizational and technological   predicted that governments will   Similarly, the ICT sector of Bangladesh
              innovations which increase both   eventually ban lead solders. It   can rise to become an exemplar
              revenue and net profit. This is   experimented with other materials   tech-hub in the world. The government
              because companies create more   and finally in 2006, it created    must take steps to develop the
              products at better quality with less   solders that are an amalgam of   necessary infrastructure and our
              inputs, thus lowering their   tin, silver and copper. Thus when    entrepreneurs must capitalize on this
              variable costs.               the European Union’s Restriction     burgeoning opportunity.

             90
   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101