Page 83 - ICE BUSINESS TIMES February 2020
P. 83

The coastal districts of Bangladesh boast a   modernization, those practices have                                                                                                                             selling dried fish. What started as a small
 rich history of trading dry fishes or shutki   reduced significantly. Thanks to the                                                                                                                           endeavor by some local fishermen, many
 from time immemorial. Thanks to the Bay   initiatives taken by both public and private                                                                                                                        of whom were migrants from other
 of Bengal, Bangladeshi fishermen catch   bodies, fishermen are now aware of the                                                                                                                               coastal districts, has turned into a
 hundreds of tons of saltwater fish. Not all   techniques to dry fish in a healthy way.                                                                                                                        burgeoning trade center of dried fish
 of those could be sold in a day or two.   Earlier they used to stack up the fishes on                                                                                                                         today. Directly around 25 thousand people
 Thus, the local fishermen developed   the wooden smears. Nowadays mechanical                                                                                                                                  are associated with this business and
 methods of drying out fish and eventually   fish dryers are being used for the same                                                                                                                           indirectly, some 50 thousand more are
 selling them off.   purpose. More than 20 fishermen are                                                                                                                                                       dependent for their livelihoods on dried
 Considered to be a delicacy, dry fish have   trained to dry fish with mechanical dryer.                                                                                                                       fish. There are around 40 different types
 made their way to the plates of foodies;   Thanks to Coast Trust, they have also                                                                                                                              of fish which are very popular among the
 enchanting their taste buds, mitigating   learned about organic ways of processing                                                                                                                            traders and buyers. Among those loitya,
 their demand of protein and adding money   dry fish. Dipping the fish into a solution of                                                                                                                      chhuri, chanda, poka, koral, maitya, poa,
 to the national exchequer through being   ground dried chilis and turmeric is one of                                                                                                                          laikhya, small and big shrimp, chapa hari,
 exported. The basic idea behind processing   the best methods, before drying it. Winter                                                                                                                       soma-matya are mostly sold. Around 20%
 raw fish to dry ones is simple: sundry the   is the best time for dried fish business.                                                                                                                        of the fish processed at Najirartek are sold
 fish so that the water content from the   Due to the lack of moisture in the air, it's                                                                                                                        locally; the rest 80% are sent to wholesale
 flesh evaporates leaving the muscle   easy to dry fish on the sea beaches; one                                                                                                                                markets in Chattogram. To add more
 enzyme in an inactive phase, which could   just needs to hang them from a stack.                                                                                                                              dynamism in the dry fish business,
 otherwise prompt rotting. The problem of   Among all the districts, Coxsbazar is                                                                                                                              government should raise awareness about
 traditional drying method is the chance of   considered to be the leading hub when it                                                                                                                         organic processing and solve the issues
 infestation by insects and other   comes to dry fish processing. Najirartek,                                                                                                                                  pertaining to land acquisition by the
 microorganisms. To prevent that from   an area in Coxsbazar has a shanty                                                                                                                                      fishermen. With such stimuli, the dry fish
 happening, fishermen used to spray   consisting of only fishermen families who                                                                                                                                business will receive the much-needed
 harmful chemicals. However, thanks to   earn their livelihoods by processing and                                                                                                                              impetus.

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