Page 50 - IBT December 2020
P. 50

Future is now



             Green Delta Insurance                                                                                                         almost equal to China in 2005. The   emergence of active Angel Investment   players such as ease of access to debt           the money unless they profit, unlike   of current technologies; for example,                                                 sector.                            the demands of a technology-driven   ecosystem" to encourage startup

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          any farmer in a remote location of our

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Most ICT companies operating in th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        transformation. There are now a lot of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How can we increase
                                                                                                                                                                                                               finance, reducing the cost of doing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        banks or NBFI. Investment in startups
                                                                                                                                                                             Networks, Impact Investing, host of
                                                                                                                                           final consumption expenditure, which
             Company presents -                                                                                                            accounts for private consumption and   local and international operating   business, ease of doing business,                 requires more risk capital; therefore,   country can complete his/her                                                        financial literacy among            issues to be resolved in the insurance   country are relatively new

                                                                                                                                           general government consumption, has
                                                                                                                                                                                                               fiscal policy support - VAT/tax
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        angel investors or venture capitalists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          transactions through Union Digital
                                                                                                                                                                             accelerators/ incubators propelled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the expansion stage. BASIS is

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        sector. InsurTech is a new domain,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     the country's youth and
                                                                                                                                           been growing positively for the last
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and we (FID) are requesting IDRA to


                                                                                                                                                                                                               exemptions and rebates. An enabling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          assisting them in enhancing their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Centre if a personal device is
                                                                                                                                                                             more than one thousand active
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        are more inclined to invest in the
             Instituting InsurTech                                                                                                         ten years. The economy is on track in   Startups, generating more than 1.5   policy will promote the growth of               ecosystem.                        unavailable. Bangladesh Bank is                                                            promote InsurTech in the           come forward with ideas that will be   growth by facilitating access
                                                                                                                                           graduating from the LDC status in
                                                                                                                                                                             million- embracing startups' products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          different types of finance. We are


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        incorporated to form a policy. We have
                                                                                                                                                                                                               startups and the ecosystem attracting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        InsurTech is a relatively new sector
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          working toward establishing an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     context that IDRA should
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          conducting workshops for the HR
                                                                                                                                                                                                               foreign investment in the ecosystem,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        with immense potential; there are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          integrated digital platform for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        maintained very strong

                                                                                                                                                                             and services part of the country's

                                                                                                                                           2024 and has made impressive
             in Bangladesh:                                                                                                                human development strides. PwC, a   everyday life. Additionally, BSEC   benefiting its growth and employment                 multiple examples of successful   financial transactions, which will also                                                    set up an incubation               communication with IDRA to take   development of these entities. Mos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          proliferate InsurTech. Customer
                                                                                                                                                                             (Bangladesh Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                                                               rate.
                                                                                                                                           global consultancy, also predicts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        implementation of the concept across
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          importantly, we provide


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        their input and direct on different
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     facility and policies to

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          service delivery can completely be

                                                                                                                                                                             Commission) has also approved
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the world. Hopefully, we will be able
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          complimentary legal and IP assista
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        regulatory issues. InsurTech will play
                                                                                                                                           Bangladesh to become the 28th
             Episode Four                                                                                                                  largest economy in the world by 2030  small-cap stock exchange guidelines,   Fund of Funds: Startup Bangladesh               to emulate them for Bangladesh.   automated with our existing                                                                license to the insurance           a pivotal role in our economic    to ensure that they can smoothly
                                                                                                                                                                                                               and the ICT Ministry can form a fund
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     companies?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        development and maximizing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          solve legal and intellectual right

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          infrastructure. Insurance companies
                                                                                                                                                                             which is a big step towards providing


                                                                                                                                                                                                               of funds through a public, private
                                                                                                                                           GROWING TECH SAVVY                investors with Startup exits.     collaboration to invest in Startups.                                                       can work with startups to implement                                                        The level of financial literacy is   financial inclusion. Therefore we are   disputes.
             The fourth episode of the series shed                                                                                         POPULATION                          GOVERNMENT SUPPORT:             The fund of funds makes downstream                                                         InsurTech with efficiency. Our                                                             currently satisfactory. However, we   eager to work together in its   There are immense opportunities f
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Honorable Prime Minister has formed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        implementation and execution.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     need to focus on InsurTech and its

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          local ICT companies to work with

             light on  fueling InsurTech in Bangladesh                                                                                     Our tech adaptable young population   The Government of Bangladesh   investments in venture capital and                                                        Startup Bangladesh Limited Company,   MD. ZAFAR IQBAL NDC                                  potential to impact lives across the                                 insurance companies on InsurTech
                                                                                                                                                                                                               alternative investment funds that
             through youth and the startup platform.                                                                                       (under 35 years) amounts to 62% of   commenced the National ICT Policy in   invest in startups.                                                                which is providing venture capital to   Director (BIA)                                     country. Currently, the banking sector                               and thrive together. AI, Chatbot,
                                                                                                                                           the population. Concurrently, it also

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Additional Secretary
                                                                                                                                           has an expanding middle-class     2009 to become Digital Bangladesh by   Investor Bene ts: The government                                                      the startups. The ICT division is ready   Financial Institutions Division                  is far ahead of its insurance                                        Machine Learning, and Big Data are
                                                                                                                                           population growing at 10% and is   2021. Government policies and    needs to ensure an                                                                         to offer assistance to the insurance   Ministry of Finance                                 counterparts, and InsurTech will play                                changing the insurance industry's
             By Asif Tarafdar                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             companies and the startups to ensure                                                       a pivotal role in increasing consumer                                perception among the general
                                                                                                                                           expected to reach 34 million by 2025.   projects from the ICT Ministry, such as   investment-friendly environment in                                                                              Government of Bangladesh
                                                                                                                                           The crucial aspect of our economic   iDEA Project and Startup Bangladesh   Bangladesh. Recommendations would                                                   the wide use of InsurTech among the                                                        confidence in the industry. I have                                   population across the globe.
                                                                                                                                           growth is that it is supported by mass   Limited with 100 crore BDT (USD 11.5   be to update the Foreign Exchange                                              general population.                According to my observation,  the                       noticed that people are not interested                               Technology also enables companies
                                                                                                                                           mobile and internet connectivity. The   Million) funds, are taken to improve   Regulation Act 1947, reduce entry                                                                                  adaptation of technology in the                         in buying insurance because of the                                   perform more accurate modelling,
                                                                                                                                           pandemic has also accelerated the use   the local startup ecosystem.   barriers, introduce Tax benefits and                                                                                       insurance sector has been sluggish.                     lack of transparency in the policies                                 provide better service, and ensure
                                                                                                                                           of ICT technology, including digital   Additionally, GoB is setting up more   ease repatriation of foreign investors'                                                                             Consequently, the adaptation of                         and the processes. We have to use                                    greater transparency in claim
                                                                                                                                           commerce, education, healthcare, and   than twenty eight Hi-Tech Parks,   profits to attract foreign investments.                                                                                 InsurTech among the operating                           technology to make the industry and                                  settlement. If a win-win partnersh
                                                                                                                                           agriculture.                      including infrastructure support like   Ease of Doing Business: Business                                                                                        companies has been rare. Big                            its operations more transparent.                                     between the new tech startups and
                                                                                                                                                                             data centers, to support technology   processes, policies, and regulations                                                                                      companies have repeatedly failed to                     Also, if provided license, microfinance                              insurance companies will
                                                                                                                                           DEMOGRAPHIC BULGE WITH            companies.                        have to be streamlined to be  more                       N M ZEAUL ALAM PAA                                                   produce a comprehensive database of                     operators across the country can offer                               revolutionize both the sectors and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     insurance policies, contributing to
                                                                                                                                           THE RIGHT SKILL SETS :                                              convenient to start and operate                          Senior Secretary                                                     their clients. The contribution of the                  increasing insurance penetration.                                    BASIS will be glad to execute it.


                                                                                                                                           Currently, Bangladesh generates more   COVID -19: FALL IN REVENUE   startups/SMEs. A way forward could                       ICT Division                                                         sector towards Bangladesh's GDP is less                 Therefore, there is no better way to
                                                                                                                                           than five thousand IT graduates each   AND FUNDING                  be to use technology and fintech                         Government of Bangladesh                                             than one percent. It is one of the lowest               increase insurance penetration in the                                Non-bank or bank loans

                                                                                                                                           year, which helps create a strong    Since March 2020, the startups have   platforms to make tax payments                                                                                         in South Asia. We understand that the                   country than broadening people's   SYED ALMAS KABIR                  might prove very costly
                                                                                                                                           group of entrepreneurs focused on   been affected drastically by the   seamless, transparent, and secure.                    Our journey towards digitalization                                   industry is operating in a very                         knowledge about the sector. There will   President                   for startups. How can we

                                                                                                                                           solving critical problems. Our median   pandemic disruption. More than   COV-19 Startup Support Fund: The                    started from nothing in 2009, and our                                conventional way in the country.  I                     be demand for insurance once the   BASIS
                                                                                                                                           age of 27.9 years means more young   twenty-four percent of companies   ICT ministry can establish a BDT 150                 Honourable Prime Minister's                                          believe the insurance sector has enough                 companies use innovation to design                                   ensure VC funding for

                                                                                                                                           people are willing to take risks and   reported to have stopped operations,   crore startup support fund. It can be          endorsement of the transformation                                    absorption capacity to implement                        products according to their        I want to restate the fact that the   local startups?
                                                                                  BIJON ISLAM                                              explore innovations in the economy.   with 56 % of startups seen at least a   disbursed through grant/ quasi-equity/         has been pivotal for its success. Her                                technology identical to developed                       necessities. The latest technologies,   proliferation of Digital Bangladesh   Traditional loans can, in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             nations. If we can study and emulate
                                                                                                                                                                             50 % drop in revenue generation. A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        mindset has enabled the digital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        since 2009 has allowed us to continue
                                                                                                                                           With limited opportunities for STEM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          very costly for startups. However,
                                                                                                                                                                                                               matching fund nature to support the
             The fourth and final webinar on InsurTech,     The keynote           Co-founder and CEO                                       graduates, they are looking into   total of sixty percent of Startups have   150 startups for a runway of more               revolution to spread across the                                      the successful insurance companies in                   including AI, Big Data, and IoT, can   with our lives throughout the   funding has not yet gained popul
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     perform more accurate surveys and
             jointly organized by Green                 presenter, Bijon          LightCastle Partners Limited                             forming ICT enabled companies and   a runway of fewer than three months,   than a year. Based on multiple                    country; now, it is time to take it                                  the world, it is possible to change the                 ensure a better quality of service.   pandemic. Digital Bangladesh   in our country. Conversely, the

             Delta Insurance Company Limited and ICE                                                                                       Startups. NRBs (Non - Resident    threatening 1.5 million employment   criteria, i.e., employment, market                    further.                                                             general people's mindset towards the                    Therefore, firstly, we have to inform   mandate was a foresighted approach   government can provide var
             Business Times shed light on the topic: Fueling   Islam,started      Bangladesh startup                                       Bangladeshis) are also bringing in   and an annual loss of over USD 53   potential, and post-pandemic adjusted                                                                                    sector.  We (Finance Ministry) maintain                 the customer about insurance and its   by our honourable Prime Minister that   incentives to catalyze t
             InsurTech in Bangladesh through Youth and    the session by          ecosystem is coming of                                   both investment capital and       Million in 2020. However, the     valuation, startups can be categorized                   How can the ICT division                                             regular communication with IDRA.                        benefits, and then the companies need   has allowed our economy to survive   They might include tax red
             Startup platform. The Keynote of the session   divulging the         age riding on critical                                   knowledge remittance, proving crucial   disruption is also propelling   as- small, medium, and large.                                                                                             However, the same cannot be said for                    to assure them of competency and   and thrive through the use of ICT.   rebates. If the practice can be
             was presented by Bijon Islam, Co-founder and                                                                                  for the sector's robust growth.   accelerated digital services adoption                                                      assist in implementing                                               the insurance companies. We feel there                  transparency.                      Concurrently, our startup culture is   incentivized, it will become
             CEO, LightCastle Partners Limited. N M Zeaul   current startup       drivers:                                                                                   with Digital Financial Services,   How can VC funding and                                  InsurTech through the                                                is a lot to be done for the sector. IDRA                                                   thriving, and young innovators are   our startup ecosystem. Subseque
             Alam PAA, Senior Secretary, ICT Division,     ecosystem of           Bangladesh, the 39th largest economy                     STARTUP ECOSYSTEM AT AN           Logistics, and Grocery on -demand,   low-cost loans be facilitated                         startup ecosystem?                                                   has commenced the Unified Messaging                                                        bringing new ideas that are catalyzing   ESF is another fund by the
             Government of Bangladesh as                                          and one of the fastest-growing                           INFLECTION POINT                  EdTech, HealthTech seeing steep   for those eager to invest in                                                                                                  Platform (UMP) to ensure accurate                       Can we expect IDRA and             socio-economic progress. Our young   Bangladesh Bank which provides
             the Guest of Honor of the panel. Along with     the country,         countries, showed an impressive                          The Bangladesh Entrepreneurship   growth.                           InsurTech?                                               Since its inception, the ICT division                                documentation after policies are                        FID to accommodate                 initiators and entrepreneurs have   loans to startups at a 2% rate,
             them, there were three more                 the challenges           annual GDP growth rate of ~6.5% over                     Ecosystem is at an inflexion point                                  I want to clarify that VC funding is not                 has been assisting various sectors in                                finalized. However, the insurance                       InsurTech in the                   already raised foreign investments   including the option of a grace
             panelists: Md. Zafar Iqbal NDC, Director (BIA),   it is faced with   the last decade. Since then, the                         with an excess of USD 200 million in   RECOMMENDATIONS:             cheaper than bank or NBFI loans; they                    becoming more efficient through                                      companies have been hesitant to get on                                                     worth more than 200 million USD.
             Additional Secretary, Financial Institutions                         country’s annual GDP growth rate                         international investments from    Startup Policy:                   are entitled to take large chunks of                     digitization. Consequently, it is the                                board, much to the sector's peril.                      insurance sector by                Innovation is pivotal for the success
             Division, Ministry of Finance, Government of      in the post        officially surpassed that of India’s in                  big-name corporate investors and   With the Digital Bangladesh agenda in   profit from the company. However, the             right time to digitize our insurance                                 Therefore, without the adaptation and                   drafting new policies?             of the current initiatives. We have to
             Bangladesh; R H M Alaol Kabir, Assistant Senior    pandemic          2016 and has been higher than that of                    venture capitals, investing in    Government's core, it is eminent to   risk-sharing structure in VC funding is              sector as internet connectivity has                                  implementation of the latest                            We are currently at the learning stage   make our youth more innovative, and
             Secretary, Senior Consultant, Research and   world and the           its neighbor. GDP per capita has been                    industries like FinTech, Logistics, and   form a startup policy to offer multiple   very convenient for startups. They       become available at Union levels                                     technologies, this sector will be                       of InsurTech, and the insurance    it requires bringing some changes in
             Innovation Specialist, iDEA Project, ICT Division                    growing at rates over 5% since 2015,                     Mobility the last four years. The   benefits for the startup and ecosystem   (startups) are not bound to pay back            across the country. Therefore, we have                               lagging. Digitalization will ensure                     companies are evolving to adapt to   our educational infrastructure.
             and Syed Almas Kabir, President, BASIS.        way forward.          peaking at USD 1,855 (as of 2019),                                                                                                                                                    the infrastructure to make proper use                                transparency and competency of the                                                         BASIS has established a "growth
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