Page 82 - ICE BUSINESS TIMES March 2020
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Construction & Real   In the 17 SDGs there are 169 targets.                                                                                                                                                                                                                 information on the production      The SDG compass describes three   possibilities of recycling and reusing
 Estate’s Role in SDG:  74 of the 169 targets of the agenda                                                                                                                                                                                                                  structure is contained in commonly   actions, which can be undertaken in   materials need to be studied carefully.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                order to accomplish this:
             (44%) were found to be dependent on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             available economy-wide input-output
 In September 2015, 193 world leaders   construction and real estate                                                                                                                                                                                                         tables (IOT) which recently have been                                During construction, the methodology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of construction, sequence of
 came together with a vision to   activities—of which 29 targets (17%)                                                                                                                                                                                                       combined with trade statistics to form   Anchoring sustainability goals   construction, compaction technique of
 transform our world for the better.   are directly dependent and 45 targets                                                                                                                                                                                                 multi-regional IO (MRIO) tables.   within the business               concrete, curing duration and
 They came to an agreement of 17   (27%) indirectly dependent.                                                                                                                                                                                                               Some tools can be applied to specific   Active leadership by the CEO and   procedure, removal of shuttering,
 global goals for sustainable   Le Blanc presents a linkage map for                                                                                                                                                                                                          SDGs:                              senior management is important to   quality ensuring policies, etc., are to
 development (SDGs), with the aim to   all the SDG targets where the targets                                                                                                                                                                                                 l   GHG Protocol Scope 3 Evaluator  succeed with organizational change.   be provided. A maintenance guideline
 make an end to extreme poverty,   are connected based on their                                                                                                                                                                                                              l   The social Hotspots Database   They need to create a shared      and also re-cycling and re-use of
 inequality and climate change by   synergies or similarity, and concluded                                                                                                                                                                                                   l   The Human Rights and Bussiness   understanding within the company of   materials after demolition of a
 2030. In the pursuit of reaching these   that the targets of SDG 11, which is                                                                                                                                                                                                 Country Guide                    how the SDGs can be achieved.     structure at the end of service life are
 goals, it is inevitable for business to   generally cited as the most relevant to                                                                                                                                                                                           l   WBCSD Global Water Tool                                          necessary. To ensure resilient
 take action. One essential thought   construction and real estate, are                                                                                                                                                                                                      l   Poverty Footprint Tool         Embed sustainability across all   infrastructures, the local exposure
 behind these goals was to make them   connected to SDG 3 through 5 targets,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    functions                         and climate conditions should be
 famous, so that we all have common   (including governments, institutions,   energy goals within SDG 7, in   SDG 1 through 4 targets, SDG 12 and                                                                                                                            Setting Goals:                     It is essential to ensure support and   carefully considered, such as salinity,
 goals and know what we are fighting   and businesses) to expand their scope   ensuring attainment of the   SDG 10 through 3 targets each, SDG 6                                                                                                                                                                ownership of corporate functions   flood, cyclone, earthquake, presence
 for. The construction industry is   of action beyond environmental   sustainable consumption and   through 2 targets, and SDG 16                                                                                                                                            After the impact assessment and    such as R&D, Business Development,   of sulfate in soil, etc.
 considered to be the industry that   attributes to all the interconnected   production targets in SDG 12, and in   through only 1 target. The analysis                                                                                                                      prioritization, a helpful tool to driving   Supply Management, operations and
 could potentially reduce its energy   dimensions of sustainable   attaining the climate adaptation   conducted in this research revealed                                                                                                                                    good performance is to set specific,   Human Resources. Some companies   Concluding Remark:
 consumption with the lowest cost.   development. Recent publications   target of SDG 13. Di Foggia   that the two SDGs (namely SDG 1 and                                                                                                                                    measurable and time-bound          have established cross-functional
 However, the question is how to   have attempted to identify the   specifically relates energy efficiency in   SDG 3) (which Le Blanc found to be                                                                                                                           sustainability goals. In the SDG   sustainability councils, boards or task   The construction and real estate
 implement the SDGs in the   different SDGs and targets where the   buildings and construction to SDGs   most connected to SDG 11) are not                                                                                                                                   Compass, goal setting consists of four   forces. Figure 4 illustrates the   sectors are one of the main
 construction industry. The SDG   construction industry can specifically   11 and 13. However, much of the   the most highly dependent on   current, potential, positive and   value chain of the product, process or                                                        actions:                           integration of sustainability through   contributors to the global economy
 compass presents five steps that   contribute. Lynch and Mosbah point   available research is mainly focused   construction and real estate   negative impacts they have on the   service, and calculates the                                                               l   Define scope of goals and select   the company’s functions.      and global employment market . Until
 assist companies in maximizing their   to SDG 1 (target focused on reducing   on available sustainability   activities: SDG 1 has only 1 target   SDGs and the likelihood of future   corresponding emissions to the                                                          KPIs                                                               recently, these industries have been
 contribution to the SDGs:   the exposure to climate-related   assessment tools, standards and   (14% of the goal’s targets) directly   ones. A way for the companies to do   environment. LCA thus assesses                                                                 l   Define baseline and select goal   Engage in partnership          mainly focused on the environmental
 understanding the SDGs, defining   events), SDG 9 (target focused on   certifications, or uses single or   dependent on construction and real   this assessment is by executing a   cumulative potential environmental                                                        type                             At least three different types of   dimension of sustainable
 priorities, goal setting and integrating   building infrastructure that is   region-specific case studies. These   estate activities, and SDG 3 has 2   high-level mapping of their value   impacts. The aim is to document and                                             l   Set level of ambition          partnerships between companies    development . Since the adoption of
 sustainability.It is particularly   supportive of economic development   approaches limit the applicability of   targets directly (15% of the goal’s   chain, where areas with high   improve the overall environmental                                                     l   Announce commitment to SDGs    exist.                            the 2030 Agenda, the construction
 important that a company is fully   and human well-being), and SDG 11   the findings and their ability to   targets) and 2 indirectly (15% of the   likelihood of either negative or   profile of the product.                                                              It is essential to select key      l   Companies in the value chain can   and real estate sectors have struggled
 capable of identifying all goals which   (target that emphasizes the role of   trigger transformative change.   goal’s targets) dependent on   positive impacts on the issues that                                                                                          performance indicators (KPIs) that   combine complementary skills,   to adapt to the expanded definition it
 apply to them. The construction   cities in construction work in the built   According to a research led by Sherif   construction and real estate activities.  the SDGs represent are identified.  Environmentally-extended                                                 are specific, measurable and         technologies, and resources.    presents , and remain focused on the
 industry could highly influence goals   environment). In addition to those 3   Goubran following are the SDG   input-output (EEIO) models:                                                                                                                                  time-bound targets in order to     l   Industry leaders can come together   environmental issues.
 11(sustainable cities & communities),   SDGs, Goubran et al. also point to the   targets directly or indirectly   Steps for Future:  Tools:  Environmentally-extended                                                                                                       measure progress. When the KPIs are   to raise standards and practices   People argue that the SDGs are not as
 9(Infrastructure & Innovation) and   role of buildings and the construction   dependent on construction and real   To map high impact areas, certain   input-output (EEIO) models are                                                                                       selected, the baseline can be tied to a   across the entire industry.   appealing as their predecessor, the
 7(affordable & clean energy), but   sector in achieving the renewable   estate activities:  The construction industries need to   tools and methodologies are   consumption-based indicators of                                                                             particular point in time or a      l   Complex challenges can be tackled   MDGs, because they were more
 certainly also some of the other goals.  take initiatives to implement the   available:  material use are commonly referred to                                                                                                                                              particular period in time. In addition,   by multi-stakeholder partnerships.   precise and measurable. The MDGs
 The SDGs emerged as an outcome of   SDGs in their business platforms.             as “material footprints” (comparable                                                                                                                                                      the goals can be absolute goals,     (governments, private sector and   held everyone accountable for
 the Rio 20+ United Nations Summit in   There are five distinct steps:   Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)   to carbon footprints and water                                                                                                                                        which take only the KPI into account,   civil society organizations)  meeting these “quantified and
 2012. As presented in The Future We   l   understanding the SDGs,   methodologies:  footprints) or as raw material                                                                                                                                                          or they can be relative goals, which   Engineers need to consider SDGs   time-bound” targets. Some think the
 Want. Our Common Vision, the summit   l   defining priorities,   Life-cycle assessment or life cycle   equivalents (RME) for imported and                                                                                                                                   compare the KPI to a unit of output.   during the design, construction,   SDGs seem as just idealistic rhetoric
 concluded by recognizing the need to   l   setting goals,   assessment (LCA, also known as   exported goods. Raw material                                                                                                                                                   However, the value of ambition of the   operation, and maintenance processes   to motivate people in rich and free
 establish global development guidelines   l   integrating, and   life-cycle analysis) is a methodology   equivalents or material footprints of                                                                                                                              goals are recommended to be        of buildings. A building needs to be   countries to care about the world’s
 that simultaneously consider human   l   reporting and communicating.  for assessing environmental impacts   traded goods comprise the material                                                                                                                             considered carefully. Ambitious goals   designed keeping in mind energy   poor, and some find many of the
 needs, environmental sustainability,   The goals should be set with   associated with all the stages of the   inputs required along the entire                                                                                                                              tend to result in greater impacts and   consumption, material consumption,   goals unattainable.
 human rights and partnerships. The   time-bound targets. The goals should   life-cycle of a commercial product,   supply chain associated with their                                                                                                                        better performance in comparison   possibility of utilisation of locally   Furthermore, the SDGs are broken
 Agenda 2030 and the SDGs, which were   be monitored, evaluated, reported and   process, or service. For instance, in   production. This includes both direct                                                                                                                with more modest goals. Finally,   available materials, as well as   down into 17 goals and 169
 detailed in Transforming our world,   communicated among the   the case of a manufactured product,   and indirect flows: For example, the                                                                                                                                   making some or all of the company’s   long-term durability of the building.   indicators, which may seem like a lot,
 were developed through an inclusive   stakeholders. The industries are to be   environmental impacts are assessed   ore mined to extract the metal                                                                                                                          goals public, may inspire employees   During construction, a plan for   considering the importance of not
 participatory process before being   prepared accordingly, just as   from raw material extraction and   contained in a mobile phone as well                                                                                                                                 and business partners and result in a   minimising waste should be provided,   losing sight of the big picture. Greater
 approved by the heads of 193 countries.   universities are prepared for   processing (cradle), through the   as the coal needed to generate the                                                                                                                             constructive dialogue with external   along with a definite management   cooperation between governments,
 The 17 goals and their 169 targets are   accreditation of their programmes.     product's manufacture, distribution   electricity needed to produce the                                                                                                                     stakeholders.                      plan to minimise pollution and    the private sector and many facets of
 structured around 5 key   The 17 SDGs represent targets and   and use, to the recycling or final   metal concentrates would be                                                                                                                                                                                 ensure health and safety of the   civil society is necessary in order to
 themes—people, planet, prosperity,   goals which aim towards a somehow   disposal of the materials composing it   included. In order to allocate domestic                                                                                                                   Integration:                       workers and all visitors. Materials   accomplish all this. If companies are
 peace and partnerships—known as the   perfect world, but not all of them are   (grave).  extraction to exported goods,                                                                                                                                                      After identifying the specific KPIs and   can be processed in a controlled   not fully capable of defining which of
 five Ps.    equally relevant for each individual   An LCA study involves a thorough   information on the production and                                                                                                                                                     setting goals for the company’s    environment to reduce pollution,   these many goals that apply to them,
 The five Ps proposed in the 2030   company. Each individual company   inventory of the energy and materials   trade structure of an economy is                                                                                                                              strategic priorities, the next task is to   improve quality of material, and   it may be difficult for the world to
 Agenda require different stakeholders   should conduct an assessment on the   that are required across the industry   required. In monetary terms,                                                                                                                          integrate it into the core business.   reduce time and waste. The    achieve the SDGs.


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