Page 84 - ICE BUSINESS TIMES December 2019
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Fintech



             Fintech &                                                                                                                                                             You have worked with            How can we accelerate


                                                                                                                                                                                                                  online or digital
                                                                                                                                                                                  globally renowned banks like
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  transactions as opposed to
                                                                                                                                                                                  Standard Chartered and
             The Future                                                                                                                                                           Deutsche Bank. Do you think     cash or ‘under the mattress’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  transactions?
                                                                                                                                                                                  that Fintech firms challenge,
                                                                                                                                                                                  compliment or work under
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  People keep cash under the
                                                                                                                                                                                  traditional banking in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  mattress, not because of security,
                                                                                                                                                                                  age of continuous change?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  most secure way of keeping their
                                                                                                                                                                                  For fintechs and traditional    but (according to them) this is their
              Maimun Mustafa talks to Sanjoy                                                                                                                                      financial institutes to co-exist, an   money. There is usually no
              Datta on understanding the                                                                                                                                          environment can be built where   alternative to keeping money
              paradigm shift in technologies                            Sanjoy Datta                                                                                              both grow and thrive. A fintech has   securely as also having easy access
              for tomorrow’s best business                              Partner & Leader, Financial Services                                                                      no legacy or baggage but it also has   when one requires it. Solve the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  problem of not paying in cash by a
              practices                                                 Deloitte Touche Tomatsu India LLP                                                                         very little customers or        formal mechanism (a digital wallet
                                                                                                                                                                                  infrastructure. So they require
                                                                                                                                                                                  substantial capital, experience,   or a bank account), and ensure
                                           Under the 4th Industrial                                                                                                               customers to build a scalable,   that this process is acceptable to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  all members of the eco-system. For
                                          Revolution shift there                                                                                                                  sustainable business model and   example, why can't people who do
                                          will be mass losses of                                                                                                                  also require to stay relevant before   not have access to banks in their
                                          jobs in some traditional                                                                                                                another fintech comes along and   neighborhood deposit cash at a
                                          sectors but areas of                                                                                                                    provides a better solution. The   pre-designated shop and get a
                                          opportunity in new                                                                                                                      operating model of traditional
             You have worked with         sources of employment.                                                                                                                  institutions is similarly not geared   receipt instantly from the bank, say
             Bangladesh for 5 years       How do you think                                                                                       ‘can-do’ and ‘will-do’ attitude. They   for this rapid pace of change in   on their phone?
             representing Deloitte.       traditional financial and                                                                              embrace technology and leverage it   customer requirements and
             What was the biggest         non-bank financial                                                                                     to the maximum to achieve set    increasing competition in a crowded   What technologies are
             motivation for Deloitte      institutions can offer                                                                                 goals. The older, more experienced   marketplace.                feasible as ‘here-and-now’
             to come to Bangladesh        new career paths under                                                                                 generation brings in deep domain   Collaboration/partnership/alliance   ones for Bangladesh?
             and as such, be a            the evolving Fintech                                                                                   knowledge and practical experience   between traditional financial   The great thing about Bangladesh
             partner of the               paradigm in this                                                                                       and the marriage of the two takes   services companies and fintechs   is its telecommunications
             Bangladesh Fintech           context?                                                                                               full advantage of the market     would enable financial institutions   connectivity. What never ceases to
             Summit?                                                                                                                             situation.                       to continue to grow together with   amaze me is that whenever I arrive
             Deloitte is the world’s largest   We keep worrying about the                                                                          What are the new skills we     their partner fintechs and serve   in your country everyone's phone
                                                                                                                                                                                  their customers effectively.
             professional services firm. We   job losses but have                                                                                will need in the Age of                                          starts ringing and everyone is
             are present in the subcontinent   organizations in developing                                                                       Fintech?                         How do banks, fintechs and      talking. Even the Immigration
             and have remained fairly     countries experienced the                                                                                                               other companies thrive in an    officer asks me for my Bangladesh
             interested in Bangladesh for a   quantum of losses that have                                                                        There are 3 key skills. First, is a   environment where all      mobile number? Imagine if that is
             very long time. We have      been projected. There is a                                                                             deep understanding of customer   service providers are vying     the prevalence of connectivity and
             worked with many leading     reason for that. The                                                                                   requirements and experiences, as   for that 10 Taka BDT?         smartphones are becoming readily
             organizations, not only in   complexity of transactions,                                                                            well as being able to adapt quickly                              available, barriers to the
             financial services and in areas   volumes, and types of                                                                             to changing customer tastes and   There is no one answer to that   adaptability of new technologies
             involving business strategy,   transactions has increased. As                                                                       preferences. Second, from an     problem. However, I will go back to   are also lessening with a greater
             innovation, pure operational   such, we have to provide                                                                             operational perspective, how to gear   keeping it simple. Electronic   proportion of the population
             improvement, customer        personalized experiences                                                                               operations to cater to the first issue   coupons and payment systems   willing to adopt new
             insights, leadership         across to customers so we                                                                              of changing customer needs and   where cash is not required but   technologies/apps to simplify their
             development and cultural     need to marry the old (brick                                                                           requirements. Additionally how to   instead use the mobile phone to   lives. If we focus on reducing the
             change.  Technology and      and mortar businesses) and                                                                             remain efficient and how can we   effect payments. Using marketing   cost of ownership, i.e. increase
             digital are new words to those   new (technology-based)                                                                             bring products to market that    budgets (in coupons) for targeted   affordability combined with ease of
             who have been in the         companies. This is a                                                                                   customers will want. Finally, all   sales is another great option.   use of operations I do not think
             workforce for some time but   transitional phase, where we                                                                          companies work in a regulatory   However, the real question is, can   you require a technological
             not for those who have just   are trying to understand what                                                                         framework so we must ask         we shorten the time between     revolution to sort out any problems
             entered the workforce. Deloitte   customers want, what will                                                                         ourselves how we can conform to   impulse (decision) and gratification   for the country going forward.
             works with organizations to   they want and cater to these                                                                          changing regulatory frameworks   (making customers happy)?       People adapt well if we keep things
             leverage both technology and   wants.                                                                                               and still remain competitive. Youths   Incentives for digital payments and   simple. Nevertheless, if I were to be
             experience, and leverage the   There are many things that the                                                                       can focus on these areas because   disincentives for cash can lower   specific for technology,
             combined power for           younger generation bring,                                                                              these are issues that will remain   inventory and optimize the supply   cybersecurity should be a top
             organizational growth.       chief amongst which is a                                                                               relevant for some time.          chain (through e-commerce).     priority at the moment.

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