Page 113 - ICE BUSINESS TIMES January 2020
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in search of the problem. Nowadays, we don’t rely on one single modality, rather
                                               adopt multiple modalities. For instance, general practice is to go forward with the
                                               treatment using MRI. However, it needs to be substituted with X-rays and CT
                                               scans. The reason being, MRI is a static picture but we also require dynamic
                                               results. The patients have been seen to state no pain at rest but pain in movement;
                                               this knowledge is provided by dynamic tests. X-rays and CT scans can be
                                               investigated for these and thus cannot be discarded because you have an MRI.
                                               Can spinal injury lead to full/partial paralysis? What are the
                                               recovery techniques, if any?
                                               There are situations where the spinal cord can be completely transected – the
                                               neural structures from one end to the other, loses its continuity. Thus, no nerve
                                               continuity and loss of function. Once they lose their function, it’s the early
                                               intervention; we cannot predict then what the future will hold for the patient.
                                               Therefore, we need to maintain the environment for the nerves to recover. Starting
                                               from maintaining the blood pressure, adequate pulse rate, oxygenation and
                                               remove any compression of the chords, if present. Once they have the injury, they
                                               should not discontinue their treatment on the idea of no recovery is happening.
                                                                            The main aim for these patients is
                                                                            rehabilitation, where we prevent issues of
                                                                            joint stiffness, contractures and so on.
                  deadly. The three types of scoliosis are the conjunctival,   Nowadays, there are inventions emerging
                  adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and traumatic.            which allow us to externally control the joints
                                                                            through EMG movement. Hence, if you
                  Give us an account of your experience in Key-hole         become stiff, the technology won’t work as
                  spine surgery?                                            well, making it more important to maintain
                  Key-hole spine surgery is a big boon. It’s not because of the small   joint health and thus the potential of being
                  incision required by this procedure, rather the boon is from the   able to walk again through assistive external
                  tissue which is preserved which is vital for spine functions.   devices.
 What are the risks pertaining   inflammatory problems, spine   Tissue preserved is a function preserved. Hence, the key-hole
 to conducting Spine Surgery?   structure problems such as   spine surgery brings down the overall discomfort and need for   Please share your interests in the
 stiffness, bending, weakening
 How can we minimize the   and so on. Additionally, with age   medications at post-op and risk during the pre-op planning and   specialties of Stitchless Spine
 risks?  there can osteoporosis issues   execution.                         Surgery and Safe Spine Surgery?
 Today patients are coming in after   where the bones are not of their      Stitchless spine surgery, you have all the
 already taking an MRI test; more so,   normal quality, soft or squishy;   What are some key pain management techniques   anatomy preserved, while the pathology
 pondering and worrying about the   thus, they can easily break.   for the spine? How far does the   (disease) is still targeted. This allows for the
 results of the MRI. It’s integral to   techniques/physiotherapy come in pain   normal functioning again while the
 understand that patients first need to   alleviation?                      preservation of tissues, this is the beauty of
 come in and state their problems – is   Can you give us a brief   Usually, it’s a multi-pronged approach. Giving one shot of   this endoscopic stitchless spine surgery. I have
 there pain? Where do they feel the pain   account of cervical spine   painkiller alone or substituting with just medication alone may   about 20 years of experience with this and
 is originating from? How long have   pathologies? What are   not be as effective. Combined simultaneously, with physiotherapy   currently, this method is becoming more
 they been suffering from this issue?   the three types of   and modification activities will better help them in their own   established.
 Once we know the complaint, we can   scoliosis?   pain management and also their need for further pain medication   Safe spine surgeries provide many things, the
 correlate with the investigation. The   Cervical problems most common   for pain alleviation.   main aim being to not lose any nerve
 key to success in surgery is the clinical   would be spondylitis. Without   functions. For instance for Scoliosis surgery,
 symptoms, investigation and the   compressing the nerve, it can   How has the field evolved in the past 20 years?   we monitor the spine functions during the
 following treatment designed for the   just be as neck pain. It can get   (Innovations, patents, etc.)  entire procedure to ensure its operational
 stated problem. Hence, the surgery   compressed because of the disc   It has developed tremendously. One   consistency.
 today is of Safe Spine surgery.   or general wear and tear. Even   of them would be the preliminary
 at a young age, a patient can   investigation as we are now better         What’s one piece of advice you
 What are the prevailing Spinal   suffer from a disk collapse or   at understanding what the problem   The key to success   would give to your patients?
 problems present in the 21st   infections such as TB, which   is and thus have a stronger   in surgery is the   Keep fit. The simplest thing to be aware of is
 century?  can be seen to be prevailing in   understanding of the subsequent   clinical symptoms,   that the best economic exercise for the spine is
 One of the common problems is back   Asian countries. The TB of lungs   treatment plan. The clarity in   investigation and   walking. Irrespective of pain, some form of
 pain. See, back pain itself is not a   is the most spoken about,   diagnosis has grown massively, we   the following   functioning is imperative for bone health. You
 disease but can be the result of a more   however, TB of the bones is the   know what the problem is and its   treatment   sit way too much, everything will start to go
 serious complication such as a disc   next commonest prevailing   origin accurately; no need to keep   designed for the   out of order. Sitting is the new smoking so
 prolapse, degenerative disk, arthritis,   disease and equally, if not more,   searching. Before we would operate   stated problem.  keep moving.

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