Page 31 - ICE BUSINESS TIMES February 2020
P. 31

National   A geographical map   Geographic information is     Markings of national traffic routes
              Maps       of the country   instrumental for many use     Markings of relief/heights
                         including national   cases, including journey     Markings of water stretches
                         traffic routes,   planning, the mapping of     National borders Coordinates to
                         stretches of water,   topography, as well as   qualify, data must contain
                         and markings of   demographic indicators.   geographic projections that enable to
                         heights                               interpret coordinates
                                                                                          measurement called "Global
                                                                                          Open Data Index" which is
              Administrative   Data on   Data about administrative
              Boundaries   administrative units or  zones has many use cases:             "an annual effort to measure
                         areas defined for the   Who are the candidates in                the state of open
                         purpose of      my region? Which                                 government data around the
                         administration by a   government bodies
                         (local) government   administer my region? How                   world". And they evaluate
                                         is wealth distributed across                     the openness of an open
                                         regions?
                                                                                          dataset according to the
              Locations   A database of   Open location data shows     Zip codes Addresses   following questions:
                         postcodes/zip codes   the addresses of public and     Coordinates
                         and the         private buildings.     Data available for entire country   The GODI is the annual
                         corresponding spatial                                            global benchmark for
                         locations regarding                                              publication of open
                         latitude and longitude
                                                                                          government data, run by the
              National   Key national statistics   Official statistics provide an      Country Population   Open Knowledge Network.
              Statistics   on demographic and   indispensable element in the      Gross Domestic Product   The crowdsourced survey
                         economic indicators   information system of a      National unemployment
                         such as Gross   democratic society, serving                      method measures the
                         Domestic Product   the Government, the                           openness of government
                         (GDP), or       economy and the public with
                         unemployment and   data about the economic,                      data according to the
                         population statistics.    demographic, social and                ‘definition’ of Open Data.
                                         environmental situation.
                                                                                          By having a tool that is run
              Draft      Data about the laws   Open data on the law-    Content of Act/law   by civil society, GODI creates
              Legislation   discussed within   making process is crucial for     Status of Act   valuable insights for
                         national parliament as  parliamentary transparency     Available for current legislation
                         well as votes on laws                 period                     government’s data
                                                                                          publishers to understand
              National Law   This data category   Access to open data on a      Content of the law   where they have data gaps.
                         requires all national   country's national law      Date of last amendment   It also shows how to make
                         laws and statutes to   supports compliance with      Amendments to the law    data more usable and
                         be available online   law, enables to keep track of
                                         legal changes, and also                          eventually more impactful.
                                         enables public deliberation                      GODI therefore provides
                                         around a law.
                                                                                          important feedback that
              Air Quality   Data should be   Air quality is a key factor for     Particulate matter (PM)   governments are usually
                         available for all air   human health and     Sulphur oxides (SOx)
                         monitoring stations or   environment.     Nitrogen oxides (NOx)   lacking.
                         zones in a country                     Carbon monoxide (CO)      GODI measures the
                                                                Ozone (O3)                openness of clearly defined
              Water Quality   Water quality data by   This information is essential      Fecal coliform   data categories. Any open
                         water source. The   for both the delivery of      Arsenic        data that does not fall
                         data category regards  services and the prevention      Fluoride levels
                         the quality of   of diseases.           Nitrates                 within these categories is
                         designated drinking                     Total Dissolved Solids   not regarded for in their
                         water sources.                          Available for the entire country
                                                                                          assessment. This has three
                                                                                          reasons. Firstly, GODI
                                                                                          assesses open government
             Firstly, GODI assesses open              GLOBAL OPEN DATA INDEX              data that has proven to be
             government data that has                 There are two mainstream            useful for the public.
                                                                                          Secondly, GODI is a
             proven to be useful for the              methodologies, which are Global Open   comparative indicator. In the
             public. Secondly, GODI is a              Data Index (GODI) and Open Data     past, they have used broader
             comparative indicator. In                Barometer. The Global Open Data Index   categories and compared
                                                      evaluates an open data portal from 11
                                                                                          very different datasets, at
             the past, they have used                 different aspects based on the Open   the expense of
             broader categories and                   Definition of open data, while the Open   comparability. Thirdly, a
             compared very different                   Data Barometer adds two more indices   standardized procedure
                                                      compared to the previous one.
                                                                                          supports the researchers to
             datasets, at the expense of              According to the service offered by Open   reduce bias and personal
             comparability.                           Knowledge International, they run a   judgement.

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